unit6an-old-man-tried-to-move-the-mountains-知识点全解祥解

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上SectionA1. Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么发生的?【解析】beginbeganbegunv开始beginningn开始atthebeginningof在开始【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事LiYundi_(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)说某种语言用speakspeakEnglis

2、h说英语(2)与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈(3)强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说(4)告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事【记】Hewantstoimprovehis_English,by_Englishwithnative_.(speak) say“讲,说”,强调说话内容。SayitinChineseplease请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+说话内容saytosb.Itissaidthat.“据说”。Itissaidthathe

3、couldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 speakvt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语;speak+语言speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom? talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,talkto/withsb.aboutsth.(1)talkabout/of谈论(2)talkto/with和交谈giveatalk做报告(talkn.报告)haveatalk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike老师正

4、和迈克谈话。 tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词,tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetime“报时“tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.tellmeastorytellsb.todosthMymothertellsmetobuysomefruittell:辨别,说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandBspeak强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话,为vi,后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/aboutsay强调说话内容tell接双宾语

5、tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.练习一:1.Didhe_itinEnglish?A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk2.Theteacher_ustofinishthehomeworkintime.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks3.Whatwouldyouliketo_usaboutyouhometown.A.sp

6、eakB.talkC.sayD.Tell练习二:选用sayspeaktalktell的适当形式填空。.He_heisbusy.”Whatlanguagedoyou_”I_Chinese.Theteacheris_loudlytothestudents.Sheis_withherclassmates.Please_methenews【重庆3】Theradio_thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong. Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks【2013广东】Ialway

7、stellmystudents_ontheroadbecauseitsreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay【2013广西贺州】Ourteacheroftentellsus_intheriver.Itsdangerous.A.dontswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming【2013山东临沂】Myparentsoftentellme_toomuchjunkfoodbecauseitsbadformyhealth.A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toea

8、t【2013湖北随州】Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?Shetoldus_makefacesinclass.A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didnt【解析2】never从不;绝不【2011四川乐山1】Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?No,_.Idontlikefishingatall.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually【2011山东滨州2】Doyouoftengotothegym?No,_.Idontlikesportsatall.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usua

9、lly【2012山东济南3】HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?No,_.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often【2013阜康4】Westernpeople_useMr.orMarsbeforetheirgivennames.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never3.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/家人)的时候,他们正在努

10、力地移山。【解析】workon忙于;从事【2011湖南邵阳】CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?Sorry,Iam_it.A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon【拓展】work短语总结:workon从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.workfor为做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?workas作为工作Mysisterworkedasanactress.workout解决;算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.()Thebuildersareworking_buildingagre

11、atbuildingalthoughitssohottoday.A.onB.toC.asD.out4.Assoonasthemanfinished(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一(说)完,愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】assoonas一就(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)【2013重庆4】IllgotovisitmyauntinEngland_thesummerholidaysstart.AwhileBsinceC.untilD.assoonas【2013黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownan

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