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1、2022年高中英语Unit2Robots第2课时试题含解析新人教版选修重点单词1affection (n.)喜爱；爱；感情affect(vt.)影响；感动effect(n.)结果；作 用；影响2part-time (adj.)兼职的fulltime(adj.)全部时间的；专任的；全职的3junior(adj.)较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的(n.)年少者；晚辈；等级 较低者senior (adj.)年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的4talent (n.)天才；特殊能力；才干talented(adj.)有才能的；天才的5theory(n.)理论theoretical (adj.)理论上的
2、6obey (vt.& vi.)服从；顺从disobey(vt.& vi.)不服从；违抗7assessment (n.)评价；评定assess(vt.)评价；评定；估价；估定重要短语1将放到一边 set aside2从那时起 from then on3除之外(还)，也；和 as well as4. 一定做 be bound to5. 获得硕士学位 gain a masters degree6. 认真对待某人/某事物 take sb. /sth. seriously关键句型Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which
3、he won an award was the Foundation trilogy(19511953), three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.1. set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间) This problem is a little difficult so we should set it aside. 这个问题有点难，因此，我们应把它放在一边。 Now most of middleaged couples have to set as
4、ide some money for the future.现在大多数中年夫妇不得不为将来存一些钱。【归纳拓展】set off出发；起程；引爆set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out出发；开始做(后接不定式)set down放下；记下set up建立；树立；搭起set.back使推迟；耽误set forth出发；动身；起程；阐明；陈述【跟踪典例】Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life jou
5、rney.Agive upBsettle downCget through Dset off【答案】D give up放弃；settle down定居，(使)安静下来；get through完成，读完，通过，用完；set off出发，(使)开始，引起。句意：依照惯例，为激励自己，大学生在踏上人生旅程之前会举行一场毕业典礼。根据句意应选D项。2. staff n全体员工；手杖 vt.给配备职员 Its a small hospital with a staff of just over a hundred. 这是一家小医院，只有一百多名员工。 Our hospital is staffed wi
6、th 30 doctors.我们医院有30名医生。注意：staff作主语时，若看作整体，则谓语动词用单数；若看作个体，则谓语动词用复数。 The staff in this pany is high in quality.这家公司的员工素质很高。 The staff in this shop are ready to help others.这家店里员工乐于助人。【跟踪典例】完成句子Tom_ _ _(成为员工)in xx.The pany is small_ _ _ _(有员工)60.The old man can walk only with the help of a _ _(拐杖)【答案
7、】joined the staff with a staff of walking staff3. junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 He is the champion of the world junior diving championship. 他是世界少年组跳水锦标赛的冠军。 I was the most junior person in my pany.我在公司资历最浅。 He is my junior by three years.他比我小三岁。【归纳拓展】be junior to比资历浅/地位低be senior to比资历深/
8、地位高【图解助记】 junior，senior，superior等本身含有比较的意味，故没有比较级和最高级；表示比较时，不与than而与to搭配。 Though Jack looks younger than Ann, hes senior to her. 虽然杰克看上去比安年轻，但他比她年长。【跟踪典例】Hes junior _ his sister _ two years.A. by ; to B. in ; to C. to ; by D. by ; by【答案】C 句意：他比姐姐小两岁。be junior to sb. by比某人小几岁。结合语境，故选C。4. talent n天才；才
9、干；特殊能力；有才能的人 He showed considerable talent for getting what he wanted. 他很有天资，能够心想事成。 There is a wealth of young talents in British theatre. 英国戏剧界青年一代人才辈出。【归纳拓展】have a talent for.有的天赋talented adj.天才的；有才能的gift n天赋；天才；才能gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的【完成句子】He _ _ _ _ _ _(极有音乐天赋)She is _ _ _(天才的艺术家)She shows talen
10、t _ _ _(善交朋友)【答案】has a great talent for musica talented artistfor making friends5. Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won an award was the Foundation trilogy(19511953), three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future. 在他那些极负盛名的科幻小说中，
11、有一部获奖作品叫做基地三部曲(19511953)，有三个小故事，讲 的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡与复兴。 主句的主语是代词one，谓语是was, the Foundation trilogy(19511953)是表语。for which引导的定语从句修饰one。three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future是the Foundation trilogy(19511953)的同位语。代词one在句中起替代作用。如： A bridge made of stone last
12、s longer than one made of wood. 用石头建的桥比用木头建的桥持续的时间要长。【易混辨析】it, one, that, thoseit通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。the one(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念that既可以用来指代可数名词单数，又可以用来指代不可数名词，表示特指概念，相当于the名词结构those替代上文提到的人或物中特指的那些，替代可数名词复数【跟踪典例】用恰当代词填空(xx真题改编天津)The quali
13、ty of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.(真题改编浙江)Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.【答案】that句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。 those本题考查代词的用法
14、。句意：在那些16个国家的被调查者中有一半说他们首先要去找他 们最亲密的朋友去分享他们最深刻的愿望和最隐秘的恐惧。分析结构可知，此处要用代词指代那 些被调查者。此处为特指，用those相当于the ones。.单词拼写1Its difficult to_the effects of these changes.2This bridge over the river has a steel_(结构)3Mrs. Cook_(离婚) her husband.4This book is a carefully documented_(传记)5The_(员工)in this shop are very helpful.6As a_(晚辈) ，we should respect the old.7If you love me，you will_
