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1、 毕业设计（论文）（ 2012届 ）题 目 Discussion of Oscar Wildes Thoughts of the Aestheticism From The Picture of Dorian Gray 学 号 780802010 姓 名 谢怡艳 所 属 系 外国语学院 专 业 英语教育 班 级 08级外本班 指导教师 张申艳老师 新余学院教务处制CONTENTS摘 要IAbstractIIPart 1 Memorize Oscar Wilde and His Aestheticism1Part 2 Analyse Literature View Embodied in The
2、 picture of Dorian Gray1Part 3 Analyse Aestheticism from Four Main Characters6Part 4 Conclusion11References14从道连格雷的画像探讨王尔德的唯美主义思想摘 要本文主要从纪念王尔德，道连格雷的画像中所体现的文艺观，文本中主要角色分析唯美主义思想以及唯美主义思想所产生的深远意义进行写作。王尔德的价值不仅在唯美主义的历史上得到了见证，同时，他更撼动了英国，撼动了欧洲最为顽固的礼法，让历史在前进的一页上留下了这个非凡的名字。文艺观即“生活模仿艺术，远甚于艺术模仿生活”。通过对三个主要男性人物和一个
3、女性人物的分析，我们看到了王尔德的唯美主义的轮廓和内涵，他认为艺术不会模仿生活，而且能战胜生活的丑陋；艺术是非道德的，超越道德；艺术和时代相对抗，表现在艺术不表现时代，只表现自身，并且艺术与时代精神是相反的；最后，艺术以追求“形式”为目标。唯美主义虽然昙花一现，未能赶上现代派的洪流，但是在连接传统和现代的纽带上发挥着不可忽视的作用。关键词：王尔德；唯美主义；道连格雷的画像 Discussion of Oscar Wildes Thoughts of the Aestheticism From The Picture of Dorian GrayAbstractThis essay is mai
4、nly written for four aspects. They are memorizing Oscar Wilde, the literature view embodied in “The picture of Dorian Gray”, analysing the aestheticism and the meaning of aestheticism. Oscar Wildes value which is not only in the history of aestheticism has been witnessed, at the same time, he recoun
5、ts the English and shakes the most stubborn of European etiquette, so that it leaves this extraordinary name in the historical page. The literature view is that “the life imitates the art, far better than the art imitates the life.” Through the analysis of the three main male characters and a female
6、 figure, we can see the outline of Oscar Wildes aesthetic and content, he believes that the art does not imitate the life, but overcomes the lifes ugliness: the art is non-moral but beyond the ethics; the art confronts the times, and it shows that the art does not show the times, only perform itself
7、. Besides, the art and the spirit of the times are the opposition; Finally, the art is in the pursuit of form as the goal. Although the aestheticism is short-lived and failed to catch the flood of modernist, in the connecting link between the tradition and modern it plays a significant role.Keywords
8、： Aestheticism; Oscar Wilde; The Picture of Dorian Gray The mission of art is to provide mankind with a sense of joy on the concept, rather than pass some kind of moral or emotional information. The art should not have any factors of preaching, but the pursuit of pure beauty. The aesthetes take the
9、pursuit of arts beauty as the great joy, and believe that beauty is the essence of art and advocate the life should imitate art. Oscar Wilde is one representative.Part 1 Memorize Oscar Wilde and His AestheticismNovember 30th, 2000 is the centenary of Wildes death, a hundred years ago, when Oscar Wil
10、de died alone in a hotel in Paris, he certainly would not have thought that one day it will be not only been more tolerant by Americans remembering him (Times compares him with Dickens), but the British who treat him so seriously and ruthlessly also bury the hatchet in his years before and after the
11、 memorial celebration with a variety of high-profile to comfort the souls inverse.His name is controversial in the history of English literature, “The Picture of Dorian Gray is known as the immoral monsterin a long time. But today, the pluralistic social value system gives a unusual evaluation to Os
12、car Wilde, it lets us stand in the fair and objective aesthetic position to reread his The Picture of Dorian Gray.In short, Oscar Wildes value which is not only in the history of aestheticism has been witnessed, at the same time, he recounts the English and shakes the most stubborn of European etiqu
13、ette, so that it leaves this extraordinary name in the historical page.Part 2 Analyse Literature View Embodied in The picture of Dorian GrayThe preface of “The Picture of Dorian Gray contains Oscar Wildes arguments of the fundamental view on beauty. He believes that ” in addition to itself, the art
14、does not show anything. With the same as thought, it has the independent life, and purely develops according to their own lines. Life and nature have not perfection, they must be processed through the art. The bad art is caused by life and nature, and it is the result of increasing life and nature to ideal. Sometimes life and nature can be used as one material part of art, but before they have no the real use of art, they must be converted to a conventional art. Once the art gives up its imaginary media, it will give up everything. As a kind of method, the realism is a co
