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1、果胶与肠胃道调理文献食品科学朱加进，何国庆苦菜中防便秘抗腹泻功能因子研究.2002,23 (2)： 113-118.苦菜中防便秘抗腹泻功能因子研究摘要苦菜具有治疗痢疾的作用。经研究发现:它还具有抗便秘作用，不但苦菜茎 叶有很强的抗便秘作用，而且苦菜浸出物也有较强的抗便秘作用。为确定苦菜中 抗便秘功能因子,本文对苦菜中可溶性多糖和果胶物质既抗便秘又防腹泻的双向 作用进行了研究结果表明：苦菜多糖和苦菜果胶能够较强地促进小鼠小肠的蠕 动，且能明显地减少小鼠排便次数,延长开始排便时间揭示苦菜多糖或苦菜果胶 是苦菜防腹泻、抗便秘双向作用的有效成分之一，并且苦菜果胶的作用优于苦菜 多糖。福建医科大学学报
2、林文庭，洪华荣.胡萝卜渣膳食纤维的润肠通便作用.2008,12,42（6）:522-525.胡萝卜渣膳食纤维的润肠通便作用摘要为开发利用胡萝卜渣膳食纤维（CRDF）提供依据。通过测定日排便量和粪 便含水率，判断CRDF对小鼠排便功能的影响；以复方地芬诺酯建立便秘模型, 通过测定黑便排出情况和墨汁推进率，判断CRDF对小鼠肠道蠕动功能的影响。 结果低、中、高剂量的胡萝卜渣水溶性膳食纤维（CRSDF）和低、中、高剂量 的胡萝卜渣水不溶性膳食纤维（CRIDF）均可提高实验小鼠的日排便湿质量；低、 中、高剂量的CRSDF和高剂量的CRIDF可提高实验小鼠的日排便粒数；高剂 量的CRSDF和低、中、高剂
3、量的CRIDF可提高实验小鼠的粪便干质量；中、 高剂量的CRSDF和高剂量的CRIDF可提高实验小鼠的粪便含水率。高剂量 CRSDF和中、高剂量CRIDF可缩短实验小鼠首粒黑便排出时间及提高小肠墨汁 推进率；中、高剂量CRSDF和高剂量CRIDF可增加实验小鼠6 h黑便粒数；低、 高剂量CRSDF和高剂量CRIDF可提高实验小鼠6 h黑便质量，差别均有统计学 意义。结论CRDF具有良好的促进排便和促进肠道蠕动功能。Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and TechnologyTakahashi, Y, Masuda, Y; Sug
4、imoto, M.; Enari, H.200&55(10) :455-460Effec t of apple pec tin oligosaccharide on intesti nal 苹果果胶低聚糖对肠道疾病的作用Apple pectin oligosaccharide (APO) prepared from apple juice residue contained about 30% uronic acid, the principal component of pectin. We found that APO is utilized by major species of hum
5、an intestinal microflora, such as Bacteroides sp. and Bifidobacterium sp., and that it induces the production of short-chain fatty acids, mainly acetic acid and butyric acid. Moreover, APO was observed to reduce fecal putrefaction by fecal batch culture test. Since APO is expected to be effective fo
6、r improving intestinal function, APO (5 g/day) was administrated for 2 weeks to 7 subjects who tended to be constipated. Intake of APO led to an increase in bowel movement frequency and improved fecal condition, including fecal odor. Thus, APO intake may contribute to improving intestinal disorders.
7、The Journal of PediatricsAnnamaria Staiano,Domenico Simeone, Ennio Del Giudice et al. 2000,136 (1):41 -5 http:/dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(00)90047-7Effect of the dietary fiber glucomannan on chronic constipation in neurologically impaired children膳食纤维的葡甘聚糖对神经系统受损儿童慢性便秘的作用AbstractObjective: Inadeq
8、uate dietary fiber intake is a widely accepted explanation for chronic constipation in children with severe brain damage. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of glucomannan, a soluble fiber, as a treatment for chronic constipation in these children.Study design: Twenty children with se
9、vere brain damage and chronic constipation were randomly assigned to double-blind treatment with either glucomannan (n = 10) or placebo (n = 10) for 12 weeks. Stool habits, total and segmental gastrointestinal transit times, and anorectal motility were evaluated in all children before and after the
10、treatment period. Results: Glucomannan significantly increased (P .01) stool frequency, whereas the effect of placebo was not significant. Laxative or suppository use was significantly reduced (P .01) by glucomannan but was not affected by placebo. Clinical scores of stool consistency were significa
11、ntly improved and episodes of painful defecation per week were significantly reduced by glucomannan (P .01) but not by placebo. However, neither glucomannan nor placebo had a measurable effect on total and segmental transit times.Conclusions: In neurologically impaired children, glucomannan improves
12、 stool frequency but has no effect on colonic motility.Obstetrics & GynecologyShariati, A; Maceda, Jose S;et al.200&(111)4 :908-913. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000308660.48204.7High-Fiber Diet for Treatment of Constipation in Women With Pelvic Floor Disorders高纤维饮食对盆底疾病女性便秘的治疗作用AbstractOBJECTIVE: To examine
13、 the effect of high-fiber diet on constipation in women with pelvic floor disorders. METHODS: This was a study of a prospective cohort of 41 consecutive women presenting to a tertiary care facility for pelvic floor disorders with a complaint of constipation from March 2005 to September of 2005. Pati
14、ent Assessment of Constipation Symptoms and Rome II criteria administered as a questionnaire were obtained through telephone interviews every 14 days and were evaluated at the end of the 42-day study period. Each patient was instructed to supplement her diet with a high-fiber cereal (14 g of fiber p
15、er one-half cup). Women gradually increased their cereal intake with a goal of reaching 28 g of fiber daily. Patients with adverse reactions, abdominal bloating or pain, and surgery during the study period were withdrawn. RESULTS: Median age and body mass index were 60 years (range 33-77 years), and
16、 29.9 kg/m2 (range 21.6-59.8), respectively. Thirty patients (73%) completed the study. Average Rome II scores improved from day 1 to day 42 (Pv.05). The total, abdominal, rectal, and stool symptoms of the Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptoms improved significantly during the study period (Pv.001). Weekly laxative use and vaginal splinting were decreased from 2.8, 1.5 to 1.4, 0.67 (Pv.05), respectively. CONCLUSION: Increasing fiber
