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1、2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do,（ ）that he paid me back the following week.问题1选项A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项on occasion“间或，有时”，例句：It has,on occasion，created trouble for the bank. (有时，这给银行造成麻烦。)；B选
2、项on purpose“故意”，例句：I came here on purpose to see you.（我特地来这里看你。)；C选项on condition“在条件下，如果，倘若”，例句：You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. (你要穿上外套才能出去。)；D选项only if“只要，只有”。用于句首时，后面主句的主谓语要倒装，例如：Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.（只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进
3、这屋。)。四个选项中只有C选项on condition后面跟that从句，表示“在条件下”。句意：他向我借钱，我同意了，但条件是下周还钱。综上所述，本题的正确答案是C选项。2. 单选题The World Bank has funded many improvement schemes（ ）, including shantytown and transport improvements.问题1选项A.globalB.overallC.worldwideD.universally【答案】C【解析】考查词义辨析。A选项global“全球的，总体的”；B选项overall“全部的，全体的”；C选项w
4、orldwide“遍及全球地”；D选项universally“普遍地，到处”。句意：世界银行资助了很多世界各地的改善计划，包括贫民区和交通的改善。根据句意，只有A、C选项符合意思。题干中的scheme是个名词，之后可以加副词作为定语修饰名词，而A选项是个形容词，故排除。所以本题的正确答案是C选项。3. 单选题There are only ten apples left in the baskets,（ ）the spoilt ones.问题1选项A.not countingB.not to countC.dont countD.having not counted【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动
5、词。由于句子前后没有连词连接，因此该处填入的动词要用非谓语形式。此处要选择现在分词形式做伴随状语，其否定形式是在前面加上not即可。句意：篮子里只有10个苹果,没算上坏掉的。因此，本题的正确选项是A选项。4. 单选题Land belongs to the city; there is（ ）thing as private ownership of land.问题1选项A.no such aB.not suchC.not a suchD.no such【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。there is no such thing as是习惯用法，意思为“没有这样的事”。句意：土地归城市所有，没有土
6、地私有这回事。因此，本题的正确选项是D选项。5. 单选题My boss ordered that the legal documents（ ）to him before lunch.问题1选项A.be sentB.were sentC.were to be sentD.must be sent【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示“建议，要求，命令”有关的单词+that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句谓语动词要虚拟语气，其形式是should+动词原形（should可以省略）。另外，文件和送达的关系应该是被动，所以要用到被动语态。句意：我的老板要求在午饭前把法律文件交给他。综上所述，本题的正确答案是A选项
7、。6. 单选题（ ）of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.问题1选项A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。无论三个姐妹你选择哪一个结婚，你都将拥有一个好妻子。A选项whichever“无论哪一个”，B选项which，“哪个”，C选项whatever“无论什么”，D选项any“任何的”，C选项whichever，“不论哪个”引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter which，其意为“无论哪个”“不管哪个”，在句中充当定语或者宾语，
8、例如：Whichever you choose, the others will be offended.无论你选哪个，都会冒犯其余的人。D选项any不能引导让步状语从句。句意：不论这三个姐姐你选哪一个结婚，你都将有一个好妻子。综上所述，本题选A选项正确。7. 单选题There are many who believe that the use of force（ ）political ends can never be justified.问题1选项A.in search ofB.in pursuit ofC.in view ofD.in light of【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A
9、选项in search of“寻找”，例句：The birds fly south in search of winter sun（鸟群南飞寻觅冬天的阳光。）；B选项in pursuit of“追求”，例句：What we want is to see the child in pursuit of knowledge，and not knowledge in pursuit of the child（我们想要看到的是孩子追求知识，而不是知识追求孩子。）；C选项in view of“鉴于，由于”，例句：In view of the above-mentioned facts, we wish
10、to make the following proposals.（鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。）；D选项in light of“根据”，例句：In light of quality of tone is concerned，this radio set is quite up to the standard（就音质而言，这台收音机已经很合乎标准了。）。句意：有很多人认为政治上武力使用停止是不合理的。由选项意思和句意可知，B选项符合句意。8. 单选题Jim had to（ ）all his skill（ ）to defeat his tennis opponent.问题1选项A.call i
11、nto playB.call . to mindC.call to attentionD.call . into action【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项，没有call sth. into play的搭配，B选项call sth to mind“想起，记起”；C选项，没有call sth. to attention的搭配，call attention to sth.“提醒，唤起注意”D选项call sth. into action“将某事付诸行动”。句意：吉姆不得不使出浑身解数来击败他的网球对手。由选项意思和句意可知，D选项符合句意。9. 单选题I wish I（ ）to swim
12、when I（ ）younger.问题1选项A.was taughthad beenB.were taughthad beenC.had been taughthad beenD.had been taughtwas【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。wish+宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。本句表达的是对过去的虚拟。句子应该用过去完成时，had been taught，故排除A、B选项。时间状语说的是过去年轻的时候，所以要用过去时:was。句意：我希望在我年轻的时候学了游泳。因此，本题的正确选项是D选项。10. 写作题Write on the ANSWER SHEET a composi
13、tion of about 250 words based on the topic “Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment”?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part，provide one or two reasons or your experience (s) to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what
14、 you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.【答案】略11. 单选题Good salesmen know by（ ）the best approach to take with a particular customer.问题1选项A.bentB.geniusC.instinctD.faculty【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项bent“天赋，爱好”；B选项genius“天才，天赋”；C选项instinct“本能，直觉”；D选项faculty“能力，功能”。句意：优秀的推销员凭直觉就知道应对特定客户的最佳方法。由选项意思，固定搭配和句意可知，C选项符合句意。12. 翻译题Translate the following text into English.挑战未知是人类诞生之初就具备的本能，而探索外太空则是好奇心和求知欲在现代的延伸。人类和动物最本质的区别在于不断地探求未知，其终极目的就是要回答“我从哪来？我到哪去？”。这样的问题，在现实世界找不到答案，人们便将追问的目光投向浩瀚的外太空。正是这些追问，成为人类探索宇宙的动力。此外，太空探索还激发了全人类的科学精神。【答案】Challenging the unknown has been a human instinct since we were
