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1、历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词（或称衔接词）” Preface ：“逻辑关系词”对于一篇好的文章来说是非常重要的！它就像一座桥，连接段与段、句与句，起到一种微妙的“衔接上下文”作用，即承上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用。有效充分地利用逻辑关系词可以让你的文章“语义连贯、完整、顺畅”，不至于太突兀！下面就是我耗费心血、精心整理而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词，掌握了这些有助于你做阅读理解，有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架，理清文章的逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系，从而迅速找出正确答案。有利于做排序题，更有利于你的写作！（写作时尽量用那些字数多的短语
2、，这样可以增加作文字数）。需要注意的一点是，有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种逻辑关系，有些逻辑关系之间是贯通的，例如 otherwise 表示转折、对比、结果 3 种逻辑关系；让步之中含有转折的含义；对比之中含有转折、强调之意；并列之中含有递进的含义，例如as well as，as well，also，too既表示并列又表示递进；总结之中含有强调的含义，例如substantially，generally，mainly既表示总结又表示强调;递进之中有补充解释说明之意，例如namely，in other words。 考研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟。期望本文能对考研的朋友有所裨益。同时本人热烈欢迎
3、各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流，在此，我对朋友们的帮助表示无尽的感激之情！ 第一， 表示因果（世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系） 1. 表示原因 because （ of ） =be responsible for = as = since =for = therein = root =origin （ al ） =causality = due owing thanks according to = be attributedcontributed to （原因是）= now in that =seeing considering given （ that ） = on accoun
4、t of =on this account = on ground of that （强调主观理由） = out of = for the sake of = in （ the ） light of = in view of （ the fact that ） = by in virtue of = by reason of = as a result consequence of = in consequence of =arise from = put sth down to sth（把归因于） 【注】 put down 把归因于+ to sth 把看作视为 put sth down as
5、 sth 使（当众）出丑，让某人丢人现眼 写下，记下 将提请（议会或委员会）审议 to put down a motionamendment 提交一项动议或修正案 登记，注册，列入名单 + for sth 例句：Put me down for three tickets for Saturday。 2. 表示结果 So = hence =therefore =therefor = thereby = thereof = thereout = therewithal = thereupon = thus = consequent(ly)= result （ ing ） =effect =cons
6、equence = in consequence = as a result consequence = result in = accordingly = give rise to = lead to = 整理为word格式arouse = agitate =awaken = fire up = provoke = spark = spur = stimulate = stir （激起，引起，引发，激发）= trigger = activate = prompt = set in motion = set off = contribute attribute to= bring abouto
7、n =present =it follows turns out that Or else = otherwise 否则，要不然 【注】 or else 与 otherwise 既表示转折，又表示对比，还表示结果。 第二， 表示对比 1. 表示“相似性的”对比 Likewise = like =similar （ ly ） = akin = parallel （ with ） = analogous analogy = comparable = by in comparison （ with ） 与相似的 Identical = same 完全相同的 = much as = as much 同
8、一样 be consistent with =consistently = be in agreement with = coincide with = accord agree with = match（意见、利益等） 与一致的，相符的 2. 表示“差异性的”对比（这些词也be可以表示转折、强调） Unlike = by in contrast = in turn = in contrast to with = conversely = alternatively = on the contrary = contrary to = contrarily = on the other hand
9、 = otherwise = while = whereas = （ run ） counter to 与相反的，但是，然而 3. 暂时无法确定是“差异性”还是“相似性”的 比较级、最高级 most important = dominant(ly)= largely Of and 第三， 表示递进 besides =therewith = as well as = as well =and = also = too = in addition （ to ） = moreover = furthermore = apart aside from 除之外还，此外，而且，加之（用于“包括的”特殊人或
10、事物前） that is （ to say ） = namely 也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用） to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说（有补充解释说明的作用） simply put stated spoken 简言之 or rather 或者更确切地说 【注】 注意 besides 与 except 的区别。例如： All of us passed besides John 。（约翰也及格了）； All of us passed except John 。（约翰没有及格） except 用于“不包括”的特殊
11、人或事物前 第四， 表示补充（解释、说明） But = except （ for ） = apart aside from = other than 除之外（都），常用于否定句中，用于“不包括”的特殊人 整理为word格式或事物前。 例如： No one saw it but me 。 There is nobody here other than me 。 that is （ to say ） = namely 也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用） to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说（有补充解释说明的作用）
12、冒号、破折号 第五， 表示让步 Despite = in spite of = notwithstanding = regardless irrespective of = out of account （不予考虑）= in disregard of = for all （ that ） = although = though = as = while = even （if）= much as （用于句首）虽然= granting granted that 不管，不顾，尽管（有），虽然，即使 after all 毕竟 certainly = of course = indeed = it is
13、 true that 的确 undoubtedly = there is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是 admittedly = we have to admit that 应该承认的是 it may be true that 或许真实的是 there is no denying that 不可否认的是 to be sure = although （ 常与 but 连用）可以肯定的是 at least 至少 第六， 表示转折 Instead （ of ） = rather than （是）而不是 But = yet = although = though = while = whe
14、reas = when = only = （ but ） rather = instead = still = nevertheless = nonetheless = much as（用于句首） 尽管如此，然而，虽然，但是 Otherwise = or else 否则，要不然 In effect fact reality = indeed = virtually 实际上，事实上，的确 【注】 although ， though ， while ， whereas ， to be sure ， in effect fact ， indeed 既表示让步，又表示转折。 第七， 表示条件 if = providing provided suppose supposing that 如果，假如 in case of = in the event of 万一 failing 如果不能，如果没有 but for that 要不是， 若非（主句用虚拟语气） unless 除非 as l
