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1、高三册第11单元疑难点解析 金锋1. However, Shylock agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition. 然而夏洛克还是同意借钱给安东尼奥,但是有一个条件。condition作提出的条件讲时,常与介词on搭配。如句中的on one condition;也可用在on condition that(按.条件;条件是.),此时that引导的是同位语从句,用来表述这个条件。例如:Ill let you borrow my car on one condition: you lend me your bicycle in return.
2、 我可以把我的轿车借给你,条件是你借给我你的自行车。Ill e on condition that my parents are invited, too. 在我的父母也受到邀请的条件下,我才会来。condition还可用于以下短语:1) be in condition安康;情况良好2) be out of condition安康不佳;情况欠佳His pany is in condition / out of condition. 他的公司经营情况良好(经营情况欠佳)。3) on no condition在任何条件下都不;决不You should on no condition visit t
3、hat place. 你决不能去那个地方。2. Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock. Do not be so bitter.宽恕安东尼奥吧,夏洛克。不要这样怀恨在心。have mercy on / upon = have pity on, show / give mercy to怜悯;宽恕。例如:He showed no mercy to the thief and beat him hard. 他毫不宽恕小偷,狠狠地揍了他一顿。The landlord had no mercy on the poor peasants. 地主对贫困农民一点也不怜悯。at the
4、mercy of完全受.支配;任由.摆布;在.掌握中。例如:They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather. 他们在海上遇险失事了,不得不听凭风浪和天气的摆布。What a mercy that.! 幸好 / 幸亏.!例如:What a mercy that you did not go!幸亏你没去!3. This is a most troublesome case. 这是一个非常费事的案子。a most troublesome case=a very troublesome case,此处形容词最高级most形式前不用定冠词t
5、he,而用不定冠词a,most是非常的意思。例如:He is a most skillful driver. 他是个技术非常高超的驾驶员。4. You wanted justice, so you shall get justice, more than you wanted. 你要求公正,那么就让你得到公正吧,比你要求的还要多。shall作为情态动词, 用于一、三人称的疑问句时,表示征求对方的意见。例如:Shall I get you some more tea? 再来点茶好吗?Shall he e, sir? 他必须得来吗,先生?shall用于二、三人称的陈述句时,表示说话人给对方的命令、
6、警告、许诺或威胁等。例如:You shall fail if you dont work harder. 假设你不更加努力些,你会不及格的。(警告)He shall have the book when I finish reading it. 我看完后,他可以得到这本书。(许诺)The terrorists shall suffer for this. 恐惧分子会因此而受到惩罚。(威胁) -The room is so dirty._we clean it? -Of course.A. Will B. ShallC. Would D. Do It has been announced that candidates_remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. can B. will C. may D. shall答案: B D
