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1、（英语）高二英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Flying for a long time, you finally arrive at the place where you can relaxyour hotel room. Now you throwyour bag on the bed, turn on the TV and watch an international news programme on a satellite channel probably from UK or the USA. The main international broad
2、casters are BBC World and CNN. With an audience of over 1.5 billion people, these are popular channels that offer good-quality news programmes. In both companies, the journalists are experienced writers that produce journalism of a high standard. However, there are alternative news channels which pe
3、ople watch because they want a less traditional or non-Western view on world events. Russia Today and Al Jazeera International, an Arabic company, are international channels that broadcast in English. Both companies say they give a fresh view on big stories, and their experienced journalists often r
4、eport from places where Western journalists do not work, and so they give us stories that we dont normally see. The Internet offers more variety. OneWorldTV is an Internet site where you can find stories about the developing world and human rights, rather than the usual stories about US politics and
5、 business. The writers for this company are often local people who write the stories for free. This non-professional journalism is increasing, and it certainly offers more choices. This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news, too. Main news broadcasters often use photograph
6、s and stories that members of the general public send to them, especially when there is a dramatic breaking news story. Besides this, some blogs are popular sources of news, and the website NowPublic lets you write stories using information you can get from anywhere, including sites like Youtube, Fl
7、ickr and Twitter.（1）The first paragraph is meant to . A.offer a suggestionB.give a warningC.explain a reasonD.introduce the topic（2）It can be learned from the text that more and more people will . A.prefer to read local newsB.pay more attention to world newsC.start a career in citizen journalismD.gi
8、ve up watching TV news programmes（3）What would be the best title for the text? A.The Latest Local NewsB.More Choices for NewsC.The End of TV NewsD.Traditional World News【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了市民可以观看的新闻媒体。有些新闻来自国家（正式新闻）;有些新闻来自民间，这种民间的非正式媒体新闻正呈上升趋势；市民还可以在网上发布一些新闻。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ watch
9、 an international news program on a satellite channel probably from UK or the USA.”和第二段中的“The main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN”可以推断出第一段是引子，是为了引出下文的话题（介绍BBC World和CNN）。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ This is non -professional journalism is increasing and it certainly offers more choices”和
10、第三段中的“This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news ,too”可知越来越多的人写新闻，故而可推断出更多的人开始了新闻工作。故选C。（3）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述的是观看新闻可以有很多选择。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Blue Planet IIs latest episode (情节) focuses on how plastic is having a destruct
11、ive effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, oceans are drowning in plastic. Though it seems that the world couldnt possibly functio
12、n without plastics, plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics poll
13、ution research, for instance, is still a very early science. We put all these plastics into the environment, but we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 s
14、pecies, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is ex
15、pected to rise to 100 percent. And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system. This is n
