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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上两种有：所属“有”（某人拥有某物） have / has got存在“有” 某地有某物 there be + 名词 + 介词短语。所属“有”（某人拥有某物） 的2种表示方法：have got 与 have has got 与 has1 陈述句 我有一个姐姐。 他有一个姐姐。I have got a sister.= I have a sister. He has got a sister. = He has a sister.2 否定句 I have not got a sister.= I dont have a sister. 我没有一个姐姐He has not
2、got a sister.= He doesnt have a sister. 他没有一个姐姐。3 一般疑问句 你有一个姐姐吗？Have you got a sister? Yes , I have. No , I havent.=Do you have a sister? Yes , I do. No , I dontHas he got a sister? Yes , he has. No , he hasnt.= Does he have a sister? Yes, he does. No , he doesnt.3 特殊疑问句 你有什么？What have you got? =Wha
3、t do you have?存在“有” 某地有某物 there be + 名词 + 介词短语。 提问用： Whats + 介词短语？ 某地有什么？ There is a book in the bag. There are some books in the bag.无论单复数，就划线部分提问都用：Whats in the bag?名词单数变复数的变化规则。 一般加-s 以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的，后加-es辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为ies libraries boys 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe 为 ves wife- wives knife- knives 有生命的以o结尾,
4、加-es的是: tomatoes potatoes heroes 不规则名词：man-men woman women child children foot feet动词单三的变化规则 （与名词复数相同） 一般动词后加-s。 comes 以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的，后加-es。 watches matches finishes 辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-es。 study-studies plays goes does have-has数量词1 a glass / cup / bottle/ box /basket of一玻璃杯/茶杯/瓶/盒 / 篮2 a piece o
5、f 一块 ，一片3 a pair of shoes / sunglasses一双，一对a pair of trousers / pants / jeans / shorts / briefs /underwear/pajamas pdmz一条 裤子/ 长裤 / 牛仔裤 /短裤 / 内裤 / 内衣裤 / 睡衣4 a map / photo /picture of 一张的地图/照片/图片如何改一般疑问句1 Be (am, is are) ，can, would ,have/ has got 中的have 或has 提前，其余照抄。 没有以上词的，在句首加助动词do, does(单三),其余照抄,
6、单三动词变成原形如果句子里只有have，has， 那么have，has不能提前，而是要在句首加do或 does2 第一人称改成第二人称 I - you , me you , my- your , we- you, us - you , our your 3 some（一些） 改any（任何） 注意：some , and 用于肯定句 ；any , or 用于否定句和疑问句 I have some apples and bananas. I dont have any apples or bananas. Do you have any apples or bananas?(1) I like E
7、nglish.I dont like English.Do you like English?(2) 单三句子改否定和疑问句加助动词does, 单三动词变原形My sister likes English.My sister doesnt like English.Does your sister like English?do 和does的两种用法:作为实义动词，意思为“做” 作为助动词，没有意思，帮助构成否定句和疑问句，后面加动词原形 记住结构： dont do 单三doesnt do(3) I do（实意动词） my homework at home.I dont do my homew
8、ork at home.Do you do your homework at home? (4) He does his homework at home. He doesnt do his homework at home.Does he do his homework at home?来自的两种表达： be from = come from1 I am from China.= I come from China. 我来自中国。2 He is from China. = He comes from China. 他来自中国。3 I am not from China.= I dont co
9、me from China. 我不来自中国。4 He is not from China.= He doesnt come from China. 他不来自中国。5 Is he from China?= Does he come from China? 他来自中国吗？6 Where are you from?=Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？7 Where is he from?= Where does he come from? 他来自哪里？特殊疑问句= 疑问词 + 一般疑问句动词适当形式搭配(一) 动词不定式 to do to连接2个动词，包含将来时的含义。 1
10、 need /plan to do 需要/计划干事2 ask /tell / teach sb to do 要求 /告诉/ 教 人干事3 want (sb) to do = would like (sb) to do 想要(人)干事4 help sb to do 帮人干事5 use to do 使用去干事9 Its time(for sb ) to do (人) 该干事了10 Its + adj (for sb) to do 对于某人干是怎样的 (it 形式主语)Its difficult for me to learn English well. 对于我来说学好英语是很难的。be +adj
11、形容词+ to do I am happy to hear that.听到这个我很高兴。11 remember to do 记得去干12 how to do 怎样去做(二)动名词 doing 1 thanks for (doing) sth thank sb for (doing) sth 感谢人做了事2 be good at (doing) sth =do well in (doing) sth 擅长干事4 how / what about (doing) sth 干怎么样9 be busy doing sth 忙于干事11 enjoy / finish / keep doing sth 喜
12、欢/ 结束/ 持续干事（三）to do & doing like / love / begin / start to do 喜欢 /爱/ 开始 / 干事 doing （四）动词原形 V 情态动词后加V1 can +V原 能干 2 lets +V原 让我们去干3 why not + V ? = why dont you + V ? 为什么不干人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主代词 我我们你你们他她它他们my our youryourhis heritstheir主格I weyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem形容词性
13、物主代词 + 名词 my/ your/his/her/ their favourite主格做主语，放在句首。 宾格做宾语，放在动词和介词的后面。构成动宾和介宾。I love her/ him/ them very much. She is very cute.元音字母及其字母组合的发音五个元音字母，在开音节中发字母本身音,在闭音节中元音发短元音。什么是开音节？开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，一种叫相对开音节。 绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节例如：no she he we by相对开音节：辅+元+辅+不发音的e ，构成的重读音节 例如：name bike home excuse like 5个元音字母的发音Aa 开 /ei/ date take 闭/ sad manEe 开 /i:/ she he 闭/e/ bed letIi 开/ai/ like time 闭 /i/ pig sitOo 开/u/ home nose 闭/ lost sockUu 开/
