《八年级英语下册Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1IhavenrsquotdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer导学新版外研版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下册Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1IhavenrsquotdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer导学新版外研版（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 4 Seeing the doctor单词闯关1.健康的(adj.) _(n.)健康(状况)_ 2测定，量取，拍摄；吃，喝(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) _ 3病；疾病(n.) _(adj.)不健康的；有病的_4.咳嗽(n.&v.) _ 5发烧；发热(n.) _ 6头痛(n.) _ 7牙痛(n.) _8自以来(prep.&conj.) _ 9这；这个 (pron.) _(对应词) _短语互译1.感冒 _2量某人的体温 _3太多的 _4对有害 _5.fast food _6take the medicine _7do some exercise _8three times
2、a day _连词成句1.stomach, a, hurts, ache, and, my, Ive got, head(我胃痛，头也痛。)_2three, I, ill, for, have, about, days, been(我已经病了大概三天了！)_3why, got, a, stomach, youve, thats, ache(这就是你肚子疼的原因。)_4.I, since, havent, much, got, I, exercise, my, done, last year, computer(自从去年我有了电脑以来，我就没怎么锻炼过。)_5health, very, be,
3、it, to, your, can, harmful(它可能对你的健康非常有害。)_1 headachen. 头痛观察 He had a headache and couldnt fall asleep.他头痛得无法入睡。探究 headache是由“head (头)ache (疼痛)”构成的复合名词，常构成短语have (got)/get a headache，意为“_”。拓展 “havea疾病名词”型短语：havea疾病名词have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomach ache胃痛have a headache头痛have a toothache 牙痛
4、活学活用1Annie has a _， and she is going to see her dentist(牙医) today.AcoldBfeverCcough Dtoothache 2illadj. 有病的；不健康的观察 Ive been ill for about three days!我已经病了大概三天了！辨析 ill与sickill表示“生病的；有病的”时，一般用作表语，不能作定语。作定语时，意为“坏的；不良的”。sick表示“生病的；有病的”时，既可以作表语，又可以作定语。它还有“恶心；想呕吐”的意思。一言辨析 He is also ill, but he is still t
5、aking care of another sick man. 他也生病了，但是他仍然在照顾另外一名病人。拓展 ill的名词形式为illness。I missed a lot of school through illness last year.我去年因病耽误了很多功课。2.(1)改为同义句She didnt go to school yesterday because she was ill.She didnt go to school yesterday _ _ her _(2)单项填空Their _ dogs became _ again. Aill; wellBill; goodCs
6、ick; wellDsick; good 3sinceprep. & conj. 自以来观察 Hes been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。辨析 since与for since作介词时，后接时间点；作连词时，后接从句，表示某个动作或某种情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。for作介词，后接时间段，表示某个动作持续了多长时间，通常为完成时的标志词。注意 since和for引导的时间状语不能与短暂性动词的肯定式连用，但可以和其否定式连用。Mr Smith hasnt come to China for three y
7、ears. 史密斯先生已经三年没来中国了。I havent seen him since I came back. 自从我回来后还没见过他。3(1)用since或for填空My teacher has studied Japanese _ ten years.It hasnt rained _ two months ago. They have been my friends _ I was a child.(2)单项填空2016雅安 I have been in China _ 1997.AsinceBforCin Duntil4coldn. 感冒；伤风观察 Have you caught
8、a cold? 你感冒了吗？He has a cold now. 他现在感冒了。探究 cold为可数名词，常构成短语catch/have a cold，意为“_”。辨析 catch a cold与have a cold (1)catch a cold强调“感冒”的行为，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)have a cold表示“感冒”持续的状态，在口语中，与have got a cold同义，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。一言辨析 She caught a cold last week, but she isnt fine now and she has had a cold for se
9、veral days. 上周她感冒了，但现在还没有好，她感冒好几天了。4(1)根据汉语提示完成句子Its very cold outside. You need to put on more clothes, or you may _ _ _ (感冒)(2)改为同义句My friend, Betty caught a cold three days ago.My friend, Betty _ _ a cold _ three days. 5takev. (用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝观察 Let me take your temperature让我给你量一下体温Take
10、the medicine three times a day. 一天服药三次。探究 take在本单元中含有两个意思：“(用机器)测定，量取(常见短语：take ones temperature量某人的体温)”与“(尤指有规律地)吃，喝”。拓展 “take”一词多义5.写出画线单词的汉语意思(1)The old people are taking exercise._(2)She takes a bus to work._(3)He took his temperature just now._(4)Tom, please take the old things from here._1Ive
11、got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛，头(也)痛。探究 have (got) a stomach ache意为“胃痛”。类似用法的短语如下：have (got) a fever 发烧have (got) a headache 头痛have (got) a cough 咳嗽have (got) a toothache 牙痛注意： 疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛”为例，常见的表达方式如下：I have got a headache./My head hurts/aches./I have a pain in my head.活学活用1我牙痛。(1)Ive
12、got a _(2)My teeth _(3)I have a _ _ my _2How long have you been like this? 你像这样有多长时间了？Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three days! 自从周五。我已经病了大概三天了！辨析 how long, how soon与how often(1)how long用来询问时间的长短，意为“多长(时间)”，它还可以用来询问物体的长度。在回答时间长短时，答语通常是“for时间段”或“since时间点”。(2)how soon 意为“多久”，是对从某个时间到将来某动作结束或发生这段时间提问，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。How soon can you fini
