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1、名次变复数-规则规则与不规则名词的变动之 答禄夫天创作创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日以 s、 x、 sh、 ch 结尾的名词加 es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.以辅音字母加 y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4）以f或fe结尾的名词，大都变f为v加es: wives, knives. 但有些词只力口 s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.以。结尾的名词 ， 有些力口 es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 其它力口 s: radio s, zoos,
2、 pianos, photos.不规贝U名词：footfeet, goose geese, tooth teeth, child children, man me n, womans women, sheep sheep, deerdeer, mouse mice.某些夕卜来词变复数：datums data, medium media,bacterium bacteria, curriculumcurricula,criterion criteria, phenomenonphenomena.( um/ on-a) analysis analyses, basis bases, crisis
3、crises, diagnosis diagnoses.(is es )复合名词变复数：以不成数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变 复数, 如： manservantmenservants, wo man student women students.其它复合名词变复数：grown up grownups,brother inlawbrothersin law,standbystandsby.二、不规则变动几乎所有单词arise 呈现 arose arisenawake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoke
4、nbaby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是 was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beaten become 酿成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned bur
5、nt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could x cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did donedraw 画 , 拉 , 拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk
6、 drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 失落落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget 获得 got gotgive 给 gave givengo
7、去 went gonegrow 生长 grew grownhang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有 had had be was/were been （be 动词 ）do did done （ 助动词 ）speak spoke spoken （ 讲话 ）read read read （ 阅读 ）cut cut cut （ 切）cost cost cost （ 花费 ）go went gone （ 去 , 走）feel felt felt （ 感觉 ）dig dug dug （ 挖）overcome overcame overcome
8、 （ 克服 ）come came come （ 来）write wrote written （ 写）get got gotten （ 自己查一下, 这个词要看用在那里了 ）see saw seen （ 看 ）spend spent spent （ 花费 ）put put put （ 放下 ）find fought fought （ 找 , 查明 ）deal dealt dealt （ 分配 ）bend bent bent （使变曲）fight fought fought （ 奋斗 , 奋斗 ）keep kept kept （, 保管 , 继续 )lay laid lain （放置 , 躺下 ,
9、 保管 )lend lent lent （借出 , 借给 )lose lost lost（失去 , 丧失 )sit sat sat （坐 , 就坐 )sleep slept slept（, 睡着 )英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle不定式过去式过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbe
10、come became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begotbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought,beseeched besought,beseechedbeset beset besetbespeak bespoke bespoken,bespokebespread bespread bespreadbestrew bestrewed bestre
11、wn,bestrewedbestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestridbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew b
12、lownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcastedbrowbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast cast catch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chidedchoose ch
13、ose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,clovencleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dr
14、eamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eaten fall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo f
15、ordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecastedforego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird girded,girt girde
