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1、土木工程专业英语词汇集1.建筑专业 1. ARCHITECTUREa.设计根据DESIGN BASIS b.设计阶段DESIGN STAGEc.气象条件CLIMATE CONDITION d. 常用房间名称GENERAL ROOM NAMEe. 屋面及天棚ROOFING & CEILINGf. 墙体(外墙板) WALL(CLADDING)g. 地面及地沟FLOOR & TRENCHh.门、玻璃、窗及五金件DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) I.楼梯、休息平台及电梯 STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)j.建筑材
2、料词汇及短语 BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES砖和瓦【 Bricks and Tiles 】灰、砂和石【Lime, Sand and Stone】 水泥、砂浆和混凝土【Cement, Mortar and Concrete】饰面及粉刷材料【Facing And Plastering Materials】沥青和石棉【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos】木材【Timber】金属材料【Metallic Materials 】有色金属【Non-Ferrous Metal 】防腐蚀材料【Anti-Corrosion Materials】建筑
3、五金【Building Hardware 】油漆【Paint 】k.其他建筑术语 OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 专业【Discipline 】一般术语【Conventional Terms】建筑物理【Architectural Physics】职务名称【Name Of Professional role】制图【Drafting】2.构造专业2. STRUCTURE a. 负载 LOAD b.地基和基础 GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION c.钢筋混凝土构造 REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE d.钢构造 STEEL STRU
4、CTURE e.抗震设计 DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMICf. 设计常用词汇GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGNg.施工常用词汇 GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 1.建筑专业 1. ARCHITECTUREa. 设计根据DESIGN BASIS计划提议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order原则规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图 process flow chart工程地质资料enginee
5、ring geological data原始资料original data设计进度 schedule of designb. 设计阶段STAGE OF DESIGN方案 scheme；draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion,minutes of meeting谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawin
6、g竣工图 as built drawingc. 气象条件CLIMATE CONDITION日照 sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature
7、干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidity d.常用房间名称GENERAL ROOM NAME服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室 rest roo
8、m (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room会议室(正式) conference room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room
9、工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室laboratory room经理室 manager room披 屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard house e. 屋面及天棚ROOFING AND CEILING女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitum
10、astic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花
11、板 ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 ; 探空manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒)cornicef.墙体(外墙板) WALL (CLADDING) 砖墙 brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-b
12、earing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(
