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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 3 Section .语法单项填空1Be quiet! Do you hear someone _(shout) for something?答案：shouting考查非谓语动词形式。根据someone与shout的主动关系和Be quiet可判断此处表示动作正在进行，故用其ing形式。 2Sitting in the chair beside the window, I watched the leaves _(swing) in the wind.答案：swinging考查非谓语动词形式。watch为感官动词，后接动词作宾语补足语时用现在分词表示“正在
2、”。swing摇摆。此处指树叶正在风中摇摆。3I was greatly _(amaze) at how he worked out the _(puzzle) problem in a creative way.答案：amazed; puzzling考查非谓语动词。句意：他很有创意地把这个令人困惑的难题解决了，我对此惊诧不已。be amazed at对感到惊异；puzzling令人迷惑的。4It is said that the new school _(cost) 20 million yuan will soon be completed.答案：costing考查非谓语动词。句意：这所耗
3、资两千万元的新校即将竣工。“sth.cost多少钱”表示某物花费多少钱。new school与cost之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。5On hearing the _(disappoint) news that their favorite team had lost the match, they all became _(disappoint)答案：disappointing; disappointed考查非谓语动词。句意：听到他们钟爱的一方已输掉比赛这一令人沮丧的消息时，他们都十分的失望。disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的。6Wheres Joan?I
4、 found her _(deliver) newspapers from door to door on the way home.答案：delivering考查非谓语动词。句意：琼在哪儿？我在回家的路上看见她正在挨家挨户地送报纸。find sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，delivering在此作宾语补足语。7It seems that they provide us with an _(encourage) situation, but in fact we are _(face) with a lot of difficult problems.答案：encourag
5、ing; faced考查分词作定语的用法。句意：似乎他们为我们提供了鼓舞人心的形势，但实际上我们还面临着很多困难。encouraging令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；encouraged感到鼓舞的；受鼓励的。face作动词时为及物动词，表面对，面临，facebe faced with。第二空如要用facing，则后无需加with。8People seldom realize the voice needs looking after. Many people below the age of 65 are left _(sound) much older than they are.答案：sound
6、ing考查非谓语动词。句意：人们很少意识到声音也需要保护，很多65岁以下的老人听起来要比实际年龄老。题干中的后半部分转换成主动语态后应为：.leave many people below the age of 65 sounding much older than they are。现在分词短语sounding much older than they are在句子中作主语补足语，sound和many people below the age of 65在逻辑关系上为主动关系。9With the car _(break) down halfway on the road, we had to
7、wait for help coming.答案：breaking考查非谓语动词。句意：由于汽车在半路上坏了，我们只好等待援助的到来。car与break之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分同形式作宾语补足语。10Jane, _(struggle) for months to find a job as a travel agent, finally got one as a waitress.答案：having struggled考查非谓语动词。句意：简经过数月寻找一个旅游代理人的职位，最终得到了一份当女服务员的工作。此处强调动作的先后，且此处非谓语动词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句，即：who
8、had struggled for months to find a job as a travel agent。11The film was really _(move). We were greatly _(move) while seeing it.答案：moving; moved考查分词作表语。film与move之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故第一空用现在分词形式，表示“电影令人感动”。we和move之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故第二空用过去分词，表示“我们深深为之感动”。12Who were those people with the bananas?A group _(call) itsel
9、f the League for Peace.答案：calling考查非谓语动词。句意：拿香蕉的那些人是谁？一组自称和平联盟的人。句中的a group和call之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。13My brother saw the children _(play) near my house when he went to work at 8：00.答案：playingsee sb. doing sth.的意思是“看见某人在做某事”。现在分词playing作宾语补足语表示动作play正在进行，是动作的部分过程。14Is this the path _(lead) to the vil
10、lage?Yes, it is.答案：leadingleading to the villagewhich leads to the village，v.ing形式(现在分词)用作定语。15What surprised the man most was his not_(allow) to meet his daughter.答案：being allowed句意：最让那个男人吃惊的是他不被允许与女儿见面。allow的逻辑宾语是the man，故动名词用被动形式。.用所给词的适当形式填空1Our _ life makes us _(satisfy)2The baby _(sleep)on the
11、 floor is my nephew.3As he spoke, he observed everybody _(look at) him curiously.4The new building _(build) in the east of our city now will be a hospital.5The camera is _(break), so Ill have it _(repair)6Her hobby is _(paint)7You wont catch me _(do) that again.8Can you smell anything _(burn)?9Anybo
12、dy _(swim)in this river will be fined.10People in this area need much _(drink)water.答案：1.satisfying；satisfied2.sleeping3.looking at4.being built5.broken；repaired6.painting7.doing8.burning9.swimming10.drinking.阅读理解Mr. Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films. He const
13、antly gets into funny and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language, which is universal.One of my favorite shows is Mr. Bean in a fancy rest
14、aurant. After being seated at his table, Mr. Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday car
15、d and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a plate. He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, h
