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1、2022-2023年考博英语-黑龙江大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 翻译题The express way is not only a bridge leading a country into modernization, but also an essential condition for the development of modern transportation. In recent years, Chinas express ways have experienced a flourishing development, with a total mileage of 96,0
2、00 kilometers by 2012, ranking the second in the world. The total mileage will reach 108,000 kilometers after the construction of the national express way network is completed. By then, over 90% of the cities with an urban population of more than 200,000 will have been covered. Express ways create n
3、ew development opportunities and space for road transportation, adding vitality to the economic take-off along the way. Nowadays, it has become one of the most important factors in driving the domestic demand and fuelling the rapid development of economy.【答案】高速公路是一个国家走向现代化的桥梁，也是发展现代交通业的必要条件。近几年，中国高速
4、公路蓬勃发展，截止到2012年，中国高速公路的总里程已经达到9.6万公里，位居世界第二。国家高速公路网建成后，通车里程将达10.8万公里，届时将覆盖超过90%的拥有20万以上城镇人口的城市。高速公路为道路运输创造了新的发展机遇和空间，也为沿线的经济腾飞增添了活力。现在，它已成为拉动内需、促进经济快速发展的重要因素之一。2. 翻译题I remember a film, I forget what it was called, in which four people were interrogated about the character and life-style of a woman w
5、ho had been murdered. All of them had known her well, but to each of them, she presented a different side. The man who loved her saw her as amusing, intelligent and extravagant. The girl who had been at school with her said she was reserved, slow to make friends and inclined to be mean. Her boss, fo
6、r whom she worked as a secretary, found her hardworking but dull, the last person to inspire passion, let alone murder. Her landlady said she was easy to get on with, untidy and careless about money. “I always had to remind her of the rent,” she said, “but I like her she was always cheerful and will
7、ing to lend a hand if anyone was in trouble”. The interest of the film was not so much in who committed the murder, but in how it showed the way in which we all show different sides of ourselves to different people.【答案】我记得有这样一部电影，我不记得它的名字了。讲述的是四个人被询问关于被谋杀者女性的性格和生活方式。这些人都很了解她，但是她对每个人展示了不同的一面。爱她的那个男人觉
8、得她是一个有趣、聪明却有点浪费的女孩。她同学觉得她是一个保守、不善交友，倾向于自私的人。她当秘书的那个老板觉得她虽然勤奋却很沉闷，永远不会活跃气氛，更别说凶手会谋杀她了。她的房东却说她很好相处，不修边幅，不太在乎钱。“我总要提醒她交房租”她说道，“但是我很喜欢她。她总是那么欢乐，在别人有困难的时候总会伸出援手。”这部电影有趣的地方不在于谁是行凶者，而在于我们都会在不同人面前展示不同的一面。3. 单选题Her husband is interested in designing electronic（ ）.问题1选项A.managementB.safetyC.devicesD.routine【答
9、案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。management“管理，经营”；safety“安全”；device“设备”；routine“例行公事，常规”。electronic devices“电子设备”。句意：她丈夫对设计电子设备感兴趣。故C项符合题意。4. 写作题The graphs below show the change of infant mortality and life expectancy in a country. Write an essay of 200 words. Your essay must be based on the instructions as follows:1
10、. Describe the graphs2. Give some reasons3. Predict the future infant mortality【答案】略5. 单选题Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very comple
11、x network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional transportation, and public utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the“system” of prices. The price of any particul
12、ar product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define“price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the sell
13、er of a product of service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product of service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of mon
14、ey involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the
15、credit terms and discounts that supply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for am
16、ount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.1.What is the best title for the passage?2.According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to（ ）.3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in the complete understanding of price?4.In the last sentence of the passage, “they” refers to（ ）.5.The paragraph following the pass
