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1、。skipping rope跳绳jogging慢跑running跑步long jump跳远high jump跳高table tennis乒乓球badminton羽毛球tennis网球football/soccer足球basketball篮球surfing冲浪skiing滑冰wind surf风帆swimming 游泳taichi太极拳boating划船Suspension loop吊环The stay rod jumps撑杆跳Hockey 曲棍球Ice hockey冰球Tennis网球Athletics竞技Swimming 游泳Individual Sports体育项目Football足球Ga
2、mes and Competitions球类运动Baseball & Softball棒球和垒球Water Sports水上运动Wrestling搏击类竞技-可编辑修改 -。Bicycles and Motorcycles自行车和摩托Basketball篮球Riding and Horse Races赛马Boxing拳击manager 经纪人instructor教练 , 技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee, umpire (网球 . 棒球 ) 裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球 ) 裁判contestant, competitor, player运
3、动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员 , 爱好者enthusiast, fan迷, 爱好者favourite可望取胜者( 美作 :favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛 , 锦标赛champion 冠军record纪录record holder纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground, field场地pitch (足球、橄榄球 ) 场地court网球场team, side队-可
4、编辑修改 -。竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名 make ones mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训 groom余的，带零头的odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing
5、石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国 / 强国 sporting/sports power与.有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen ones physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label-可编辑修改 -。涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow o
6、f队伍 contingent又红又专 / 思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动， 增强人民体质Promote physicalcultureand buildup the peopleshealth锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a g
7、ood physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nor downcast over/discouragedby defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to ones best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常 to lose ones usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/
8、to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）PhysicalCultureand SportsCommission of the PRC(StatePhysicalCultureand SportsCommission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导
9、站 coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center-可编辑修改 -。运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 champion
10、ship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exe
11、rcise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课 / 工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 refe
12、ree, umpire-可编辑修改 -。裁判长 chief referee团体项目team event单项 individual event男子项目mens event女子项目womens event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/t
13、opnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操
