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1、高考易错题定语从句典型陷阱题分析 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it wasC. which were D. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是
2、用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it isC. which are D. them are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station. A. which are B. it isC. which is D. them are（3）Next month well move to a new building,
3、 next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it isC. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？” A. that B. whichC. where D. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前
4、面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是：句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every
5、 month. A. It B. AsC. That D. What【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是B。as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题： _ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. AsC. That D. What / 此题答案选A，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选B，第（2）题选D：（1）_ is mentioned above, the number of t
6、he students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. AsC. That D. It（2）_ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. AsC. That D. It 4. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like. A. that B. whoC. as D. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选
7、项中的that，便认为这是考查such that 句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such that （如此以至）结构中，that引导的是结果状语从句，并且that在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such that ，句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导，
8、而不用that.比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like后有自己的宾语him： David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him. A. that B. whoC. as D. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）： It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us. A. like B. thatC. which D. as5. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. tha
9、t B. itC. them D. which【陷阱】容易误选C，用them代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses.类似地，以下各题也选D：（1）His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. itC. them D. which（2）Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer. A. that B. i
10、tC. them D. which（3）This I did at nine oclock, after _ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. itC. them D. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：（4）George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. himC. them D. whom（5）Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
11、 A. that B. whoC. them D. whom（6）I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. that B. whoC. them D. whom 6. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field. A. whom B. themC. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选B，用them代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of的前面加上连词and，则选答案B.比较以下各题（答案均选A）：（1）He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer. A. which B. themC. what D. that（2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer. A. them B. whichC. what
