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1、精题分解:单项填空之冠词(2)(复习类)1.(2010浙江温州中学高三下4月月考) We all hold such a point that _ good knowledge of English is what is needed badly in _ international trade today.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. the ; an D. / ; the A考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语中的冠词,a good knowledge of掌握。;第二空泛指国际贸易,其前不用冠词。2.(2010天津市六校高三第三次联考)An accident happened
2、 at_ crossroads a few metres away from _bankAaa B/a C/the Dthe/A考查冠词的用法。句意:(某)一次意外事故发生在离某一银行几米处的一个十字路口。根据句意三个泛指,没有具体说明事故的细节,本句内容为一个传闻。3. (09湖北25) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character答案 D解析 根据常识便可知运动既可
3、增强体质也可强健个性,不会增强尊敬或名声,友谊能够增强,但与前面health不搭配,故答案为character。4. (09湖北26) In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure答案 A. 解析 根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本,这是下课的暗示,选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”,mark“分数,痕迹”,measure“方法,措施”。5. (09江
4、西23) The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms 答案 C 解析 名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易6. (09海南32) Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B.
5、strike C. rush D. push答案 D解析 句意为:鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推,挤,逼迫;strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意,应选D。7. (09山东29)He says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. waste答案 D 解析 考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;q
6、uestion疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。8. (09陕西20) Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation答案 B 解析 名词词义辨析;stage:舞台,时期,阶段;position:位置;condition:条件,情况;situation:形式,情况;情景;根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意
7、思是:从他们在电视塔顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。9. (09天津1) Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. Leisure答案 C10(09浙江6) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passageC. wayD. approach答案 A1
8、1. (09安徽21) We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 答案 A12. (09北京33) The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 答案 B13. (09江西25)
9、 Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 答案 A 解析 考查冠词用法。Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指,weather 这里是特指全球的气候,根据the weather around the world 可知。14. (09海南22) Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for
10、 whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a答案 B 解析 考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地,for a while 固定搭配,表示“一会儿”。15. (09陕西6) What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the答案 C 解析 考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。16. (09四
11、川14) In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 答案 B 解析 考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指;第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一,再一。 7(09浙江2) I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. t
12、he; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the答案 D18. (09重庆26) Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 答案 B19. (09全国14) What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 答案
13、D20.(08全国8)Its not good idea to drive for four hours without break.A.a;a B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the答案 A解析 本题考查冠词。句意为:开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指;without a break是习惯用法,break也是泛指。21.(08天津11)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ _ like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products答案 A解析 coal,gas and oil均为“燃料(fuels