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1、英语语法中的37大难点之前18大难点讲解难点1 并非只表抽象的抽象名词 抽象名词一般看作不可数名词,但有时也可与冠词连用，表示具体化。 难点磁场 1.（）Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_exciting experience. (NMET 2002) A.不填；the B.不填；an C.an；an D.the；the 2.（）Many people agree that_knowledge of English is_must in international trade today. A.a；a B.the；an
2、C.the；the D.不填；the 3.（）One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_good knowledge of basic word information. (上海2002) A./ B.the C.a D.one 4.（）I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the earthquake. Yes，_news came as_shock to us. A.the；the B.the；a C.不填；不填 D.不填；a 5.()He has_great
3、interest in history，especially in_history of Tang Dynasty. A.a；the B.a；/ C./；the D./；a 案例探究 1.For many Beijingers，dreams of living in_green area are becoming_reality. A.a；a B.the；the C.不填；不填 D.the；不填 命题意图：表面看本题考查学生对冠词的用法，其实也考查了学生对抽象名词具体化的掌握，属于五星级题目。 知识依托：抽象名词并非都作不可数名词。 错解分析：D选项迷惑性较大，许多同学会认为reality为抽
4、象名词，不能用a。 解题方法与技巧：抽象名词或物质名词前或后加上表示性质类别的修饰词，指概念的“一种”“一类”“一次”等时，可用不定冠词，例如：Physics is a science. 答案：A 2.The police have_power to arrest bad people by_law. A.the；the B.a；a C.the；不填 D.不填；the 命题意图：考查学生对抽象名词具体化的理解，属于四星级题目。 知识依托：定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指双方都了解的人或事。 错解分析：许多学生会认为D正确，认为power是抽象名词，故不能用冠词。 解题方法与技巧：to arrest
5、bad people是power的定语，故此处用the表示特指。 答案：C 锦囊妙计 1.不定冠词与抽象名词连用表示： 一种、一场或某个动作的一次、一番。例如：It was a war，have a look，have a try。 某一品质的具体行动。例如：Thank you，Tim.You have done me a kindness. 引起某种情绪的事。例如：Its a pleasure to work with you. Its a pity that you cant swim. 2.定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指某一时、某一次的行动或情绪，或说话的双方都了解的人或事。 3.注意：有些
6、词组中，有没有冠词含义是不同的。试比较： 歼灭难点训练 1.()He is_（help）to me. 2.()Nowadays many young people get into_habit of smoking in_public and cant kick it. A.the；the B./；/ C./；the D.the；/ 3.()The news is spreading from mouth to mouth. Yes，its become_talk of_town. A.a；a B.the；/ C.the；the D.a；/ 4.()In face of_failure，it
7、is the most important to keep up_good state of mind. A./；a B.a；/ C.the；/ D./；the 5.()Having received_training of the Ms.Company，he was offered_important position in management. A.the；an B.不填；an C.the；不填 D.a；a 6.()In_Sahara Desert，_rain was scarce，but in my hometown there is_heavy rain now and then，a
8、nd the river around the town rises a lot after_. A.the；the；a；a heavy rain B.the；/；a；heavy rains C./；/；/；a heavy rain D.the；the；a；heavy rains 7.()The building was completed in_September of 1956 not in_October,1955. A./；the B.the；the C./；/ D.the；/难点2 冠词的非前位用法限定语与所修饰的中心名词的关系一般顺序是：冠词+表示大小尺寸的限定词+表示颜色的限定词
9、+表示原材料的限定词+中心名词。但在某些固定结构中，冠词放在了形容词之后。难点磁场1.()What about_book？Its too difficult_book.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；the D.the；a2.()_Beijing you see today is quite_different city from what it used to be.A.The；不填 B.The；a C.不填；the D.A；a案例探究1.Peter wont drive us to the station.He has_to take us all.A.a very small c
10、ar B.too small a carC.a too small car D.such a small car命题意图：考查学生对冠词不放在第一位的固定结构的掌握，属于四星级题目。知识依托：不定冠词放在too+形容词之后。错解分析：C迷惑性较大，学生都学过too+adj./adv. +to结构，但对于too+adj.+n.+to结构不熟悉。解题方法与技巧：名词前修饰语一般正常语序为：不定冠词+形容词+名词。但有些固定结构需注意，如too+adj. +a/an+n.。答案：B2.Exercise is_as any other to lose unwanted weight.A.so usef
11、ul a way B.as a useful wayC.as useful a way D.such a useful way命题意图：考查学生对冠词不放在第一位的固定结构的掌握，属五星级题目。知识依托：不定冠词放在as+形容词之后。错解分析：A、B迷惑性较大，soas结构常用于否定句和疑问句，故不能选A、B。解题方法与技巧：名词前修饰语正常语序为：不定冠词+形容词+名词，但有些固定结构需注意，如：as+adj. +a/an+n.答案：C锦囊妙计1.不定冠词用在quite，rather，many，half，what，much等词之后。例如：He is rather a fool.What di
12、d you think of the concert？Oh，it was quite a success.2.不定冠词用在so（as，too，how）+形容词之后。例如：She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.Its too difficult a book for us to read.注意：以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用“an”。例如：an apple。即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，但该词的读音是元音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用“an”，例如：an hour，an honest boy；反之，拼写以元音字母开头，但读音是辅音，加不
13、定冠词时要用“a”，例如：a university。3.sothat与suchthat:sothat和suchthat都作“如此以致”解，that引导结果状语从句。常见句型如下：sosuchthat和sothat有时可以换用，条件是such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词，且该名词还带有表性质的形容词。转变公式如下：such a/an+形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词。例如：He is such a good student that we all like him.He is so good a student that we all like him。但是，如果是不可数名词或复数可数名词，则只能用such，不能用so修饰。例如：It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home。如果复数名词前有many，few，不可数名词前有much，little等表示量的形容词时，应该用so而不用such。如：Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together（维持生活）
