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1、2022年考博英语-燕山大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Nobody believes he made such a foolish mistake. People say he is very _.问题1选项A.experienceB.careerC.accurateD.actual【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项experience“经验；阅历”；B选项career“职业生涯”；C选项accurate“正确无误的；精确的”；D选项actual“实际的；（强调事情最重要的部分）真正的”。句意：没有人相信他犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。因为人们认为他非常_。
2、根据语境，这里指的是在别人眼中，他做事不会行差踏错，C选项accurate“正确无误的；精确的”符合题意，指的是他非常可靠。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题We all _ your coming to help us.问题1选项A.appropriateB.appreciateC.admitD.affect【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项appropriate“盗用；拨（专款等）”；B选项appreciate“欣赏；感激”；C选项admit“承认（不好、不快或尴尬的事实）”；D选项affect“（感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等）”。句意：我们都_你来帮助我们。根据语境，这里
3、帮助对应的应该是B选项appreciate“欣赏；感激”。因此B选项正确。3. 单选题Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is not the least.问题1选项A.of whichB.whichC.with whichD.for which【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。句意：生活在这个国家的西部有很多问题，其中获取淡水还不是小问题。横线到句尾是修饰problems的非限制性定语从句，语序还原为obtaining fresh water is n
4、ot the least of problems，A选项of which符合题意。B选项which缺介词；C选项with which和D选项for which介词错误。因此A选项正确。4. 单选题At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide _ of topics they were interested in.问题1选项A.extentB.numberC.collectionD.range【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项extent“程度；大小，面积”；B选项number“数量；号码”；C选项collec
5、tion“收集物”；D选项range“类”，a wide range of“大范围的；多种多样的”。句意：双方就感兴趣的_议题交换了意见。根据语境，这里指的是双方有很多感兴趣的议题，D选项range符合题意。因此D选项正确。5. 单选题I am never the first in line to try out or buy new technologies Case in point: I am the only person I know who has managed to survive on the planet this long without owning a cell ph
6、one. I live a simple, wire free life in a mountainous village on a remote island in the Aegean.This is why we moved here, to leave the city smog and the all-frantic pace behind us. Instead, we are surrounded by goats and cats. We made the right decision.A couple of weeks ago on the beach, I came acr
7、oss a salmon colored conch shell. Its a silly habit, but I hold a shell to my ear to see if I can hear the waves crashing. I never do, of course, but I repeat the exercise endlessly. I dont know why the thought hit me, but suddenly it occurred to me this shell was about the size of a first-generatio
8、n cell phone. I decided to keep itEver since I brought it home, Ive been amusing myself by “dialing” it and waiting for it to ring. Amazing, this modern technology! I have called it and am quite taken with it.I figured it was time to test it out in the real world, minute as my “real world” is. I too
9、k it with me one day when we went out for lunch. As busy the other tables reached for their cell phones to check in with their bosses about this or that, I made my move. I held my shell phone to my ear and spoke briefly. I am a woman of few words.I watched for reactions, but nobody seemed the least
10、bit concerned. On his way out, one diner complimented me on my unusual model. “Oh, its the latest in the Omega-22-Alpha series.” I smiled, “I bought it at the big electronics trade fair.”I had to laugh at my own joke: I havent been off my little Greek island for two years. I have completely forgotte
11、n what the interior of a bookstore or a movie theater looks like. I live 28sea-hours from Athens, truly in the middle of nowhere.The diner nodded, still taking me seriously. Perhaps he felt a bit embarrassed that he hadnt attended the trade fair. After all, nobody wants to admit being out of the loo
12、p about the latest trends, electronic or otherwise.I dont always carry it with me, but now I at least own a modern shell phone and am semi-connected to the rest of the planet. Of course, I wont hand out my number to just anybody. The last thing I want is a bunch of telemarketers finding me and inter
13、rupting my dinner to ask if I want to invest in time shares on a Greek island.I realize it was a bargain, but at the moment, I am having a bizarre bit of a technical difficulty with my wireless wonder. It may be my imagination, but whenever I pick up my phone, I distinctly hear the sea.1. A wire-fre
14、e life as mentioned in the first paragraph refers to a life _.2. The authors test with her “shell phone” in the real world implies that _.3. The authors attitude towards modern life seems to be one of _.4. The author feels her decision to live on the island is a (n) _ one.5. The best title for this
15、passage is _.问题1选项A.that is new technology independentB.that is simple and isolated from the rest of the worldC.that is subjected to no restraints of work and traditionsD.that is not connected with telecommunications devices问题2选项A.she is a person who tends to be indulged in self-amusementB.she is so long isolated from the world that she no longer understands itC.people are so busy with modern life that they cut themselves off from natureD.people do not communicate with ea
