《英语语法专有名词中英对应名称》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语法专有名词中英对应名称（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、grammar语法syn tax句法morphology词法structure结构rank层次sentence句子clause从句phrase词组part of speech词类word单词no ti onal word实词structrural word虚词noun名词proper noun专有名词com mon noun普通名词coun table noun可数名词uncoun table noun不可数名词abstract noun抽象名词con cret noun具体名词material noun物质名词collective noun集体名词in dividual noun个体名词pr
2、epositi on介词conjunction连词verb动词main verb主动词tran sitive verb及物动词intran sitive verb不及物动词link verb系动词auxiliary verb助动词modal verb情态动词regular verb规则动词irregular verb不规则动词phrasal verb短语动词finite verb限定动词infinite verb非限定动词causative verb使役动词verb of sen ses感官动词eve nt verb动态动词state verb静态动词exclamati on感叹词adject
3、ive形容词adverb副词adverb of manner方式副词adverb of degree程度副词adverb of time时间副词adverb of place地点副词adjunct修饰性副词conjunct连接性副词in terogative adverb疑问副词relative adverb关系副词pronoun代词pers onal pronoun人称代词possesive pronoun物主代词reflexive pronoun反身代词reciprocal pronoun相互代词dem on strative pronoun指示代词in terrogative prono
4、un疑问代词relative pronoun关系代词indefinite pronoun不定代词possecive pronoun物主代词nominal possesive prnoun名词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun形容词性物主代词article冠词definite article定冠词indefinite article不定冠词nu meral数词card inal nu meral基数词ordinal nu meral序数词fracti onal nu meral分数词form形式sin gular form单数形式plural form复数形式fi
5、nite verb form限定动词non-finite verb form非限定动词base form原形clause从句subord in ate clause从属句coord in ate clause并列句nominal clause名词从句attributive clause定语从句adverbial clause状语从句object clause宾语从句subject clause主语从句appositive clause同位语从句adverbial clause of time时间状语从句adverbial clause of place地点状语从句adverbial claus
6、e of manner方式状语从句adverbial clause of con cessi on让步状语从句adverbial clause of cause原因状语从句adverbial clause of result结果状语从句adverbial clause of purpose目的状语从句adverbial clause of con diti on条件状语从句adverbial clause of real con diti on真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of un real con diti on非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of
7、implied con diti on含蓄条件句adverbial clause of mixed con diti on错综条件句sentence句子simple sentence简单句compo und sentence并列句complex sentence复合句compo und complex sentence并列复合句declarative sentence陈述句in terrogative sentence疑问句gen eral questi on一般疑问句special questi on特殊疑问句alter native questi on选择疑问句tag questi on附
8、加疑问句disjun ctive questi on反义疑问句rhetorical questi on修辞疑问句exclamatory questi on感叹疑问句existe ntial sentence存在句positive sen twe nee肯疋句n egative sentence否定句imperative sentence祈使句elliptical sentence省略句exclamatory sentence感叹句basic sentence pater n基本句型members of senten ces句子成分subject主语predicate谓语object宾语dual
9、 object双宾语direct object直接宾语in direct object间接宾语complex object复合宾语cog nate object同源宾语compleme nt补语subject compleme nt主补object compleme nt宾补predicative表语attribute定语appositive同位语adverbial状语syn tatic relati on ship句法关系coord in ate并列subord ination从属modificati on修饰pre-modificati on前置修饰post-modificati on后置
10、修饰restrictio n限制double-restrictio n双重限制non-restricti on非限制nu mber数sing ular form单数形式plural form复数形式regular form规则形式irregular form不规则形式case格com mon case普通格possessive case所有格nomin ative case主格objective case宾格gender性masculi ne阳性femi nine阴性com mon通性neuter中性pers on人称first pers on第一人称sec ond pers on第二人称th
11、ird pers on第三人称ten se时态past future tense过去将来时past future con ti nu ous tense过去将来进行时past future perfect tense过去将来完成时prese nt simple tense一般现在时past simple tense一般过去时future simple tense一般将来时past perfect tense现在完成时prese nt perfect tense过去完成时future perfect tense将来完成时prese nt con ti nu ous tense现在进行时past
12、continu ous tense过去进行时future continu ous tense将来进行时past future con ti nu ous tense过去将来进行时prese nt perfect con ti nu ous tense现在完成进行时past perfect continu ous tense过去完成进行时voice语态active voice主动语态passive voice被动语态mood语气in dicative mood陈述语气imperative mood祈使语气subj un ctive mood虚拟语气n egati on否定scope of n e
13、gati on否定范围full n egati on全部否定partial n egati on局部否定shift of n egati on转移否定order语序n atural order自然语序in vers ion倒装语序full in vers ion全部倒装partial in vers ion部分倒装direct speech直接引语in direct speech间接引语free direct speech自由直接引语free in direct speech自由间接引语agreeme nt一致subject-predicate agreeme nt主谓一致grammatical agreeme nt语法一致no ti onal agreeme nt概念一致prin ciple of proximity就近原则emphasis强调repetiti on重复pronun ciati on语曰tone语调rising tone升调falli ng tone降调falli ng-ris ing tone降升调style文体formal正式文体in formal非正式文体spoke n/oral En glish口语formulistic
