《2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第171期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第171期（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by drugs” that arent really drugs at all （ ）sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.问题1选项A.but ratherB.or rather thanC.or ratherD.but rather than【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。 no.but rather. “不是而是”固定搭配。
2、句意：有时候能帮助缓解病人剧痛的不是真正意义上的药物，而是不含任何化学成分的糖衣片。答案A2. 单选题The London Marathon is a difficult race, （ ）thousands of runners participate every year.问题1选项A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.AccordinglyD.Nevertheless【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。therefore “因此，所以”； furthermore “此外，而且”； accordingly “因此，于是”； nevertheless “然而”。句意：伦敦马拉松赛是
3、一场艰难的比赛，然而每年有数千人参加。根据前后句关系可知D项正确，答案D3. 单选题After the examination, the doctor （ ）a prescription for me.问题1选项A.wrote outB.wrote inC.wrote downD.wrote off【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。 write out “写出，写下”；write in“写信提出（要求）”； write down写下，记下；write off 勾销，取消。句意：医生给我检查完身体后，迅速给我开了处方。此句句意为写出处方。答案A4. 单选题The biographer has to
4、 dance between two shaky positions with respect to the subject. Too close a relation, and the writer may lose objectivity. Not close enough, and the writer may lack the sympathy necessary to any effort to portray a mind, a soul-the quality of life. Who should write the biography of a family, for exa
5、mple? Because of their closeness to the subject, family members may have special information, but by the same token, they may not have the distance that would allow them to be fair. Similarly, a kings servant might not be the best one to write a biography of that king. But a foreigner might not have
6、 the knowledge and sympathy necessary to write the kings biography-not for a readership from within the kingdom, at any rate.There is no ideal position for such a task. The biographer has to work in the position he or she has in the world, adjusting that position as necessary to deal with the subjec
7、t. Every position has strengths and weaknesses: to thrive, a writer must try to become aware of these, evaluate them in terms of the subject, and select a position accordingly.When their subjects are heroes or famous figures, biographies often reveal a democratic motive: the attempt to show that the
8、ir subjects are only human, no better than anyone else. Other biographies are meant to change us, to invite us to become better than we are. The biographies of Jesus found in the Bible are this class.Biographers may claim that their account is the authentic one. In advancing this claim, they are hel
9、ped if the biography is authorized by the subject: this presumably allows biographer special access to private information. Unauthorized biographies also have their appeal, however, since they can suggest an independence of mind in the biographer. In book promotions, he unauthorized characterization
10、 usually suggests the prospect of juicy gossip that the subject had hoped to suppress, A subject might have several biographies, even several authentic ones. We sense intuitively that no one is in a position to tell the story of a life, perhaps not even the subjects, and this has been proved by the
11、history of biography.1.The author cites the biographies of Jesus in the Bible in order to show that （ ）.2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?3.An unauthorized biography is likely to attract more readers because（ ）.4.In this passage, the author focuses on（ ）.问题1选项A.bio
12、graphies can serve different purposesB.biographies are authentic accounts of their subjects livesC.the best biographies are those of heroes and famous figuresD.the best biographies are meant to transform their readers问题2选项A.An authentic biography seldom appeals to its readers.B.An authentic biograph
13、y is one authorized by the subject.C.Authorized biographies have a wider readership.D.No one can write a perfect biography.问题3选项A.it portrays the subjects both faithfully and vividlyB.it reveals a lot of accurate details unknown to outsidersC.it contains interesting information about the subjects pr
14、ivate lifeD.it usually gives a sympathetic description of the subjects character问题4选项A.the secret of a biographer to win more readersB.the difficulty of a biographer in finding the proper perspective to do his jobC.the techniques required of a biographer to write a good biographyD.the characteristic
15、s of different kinds of biographies【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由第三段“When their subjects are heroes or famous figures, biographies often reveal a democratic motive: the attempt to show that their subjects are only human, no better than anyone else. Other biographies are meant to change us, to invite us to become better than we are. 当传记的主人公是英雄或名人时，传记往往揭示出一些动机：有的动机试图表明传记的主人公和我们一样只是普通人，有的传记就是要激励我们让我们超越自己。”可知写传记有很多目的，举例也是为了表明传记可有不同的目的。答案A第2题:细节事实题。由第一段和第二段 “Similarly, a kings servant
