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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been （ ）.问题1选项A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管某些可能导致癌症的情况已经被证实，但是根本原因还不知道。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。identify 识别；辨认；认出；guarantee 保证；担保；notify 通知；convey 传达
2、；运送。因此A项符合句意。2. 单选题The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state（ ）.问题1选项A.pensionsB.earningsC.salariesD.donations【答案】A【解析】句意:老年俄罗斯公民发现，依靠国家的养老金生活很艰难。考查名词辨析。pension 养老金；earning 收益；工资；salary 薪水；donation捐赠；捐款。因此A项正确。3. 单选题Over a third of the population was estimated to have no（ ）to the heal
3、th service.问题1选项A.assessmentB.assignmentC.exceptionD.access【答案】D【解析】句意:据估计，超过三分之一的人口无法获得公共医疗卫生服务。考查固定搭配。Have access to 有权使用，有机会使用。4. 单选题We are all for your proposal that the discussion（ ）.问题1选项A.be put offB.was put offC.should put offD.is to put off【答案】A【解析】句意:我们都赞成你关于推迟讨论的提议。语法题。考查should的用法。名词propo
4、sal(提议，建议)引导的同位语从句应该用should(可省略) +动词原形。而且，discussion与 put off之间是被动关系，因此A项符合正确表达。5. 单选题We had（ ）wonderful time（ ）the party（ ）other day.问题1选项A.a, on, theB./, at, onC.a, at, theD./, on, /【答案】C【解析】句意:前几天，我在聚会上玩得很开心。考查固定搭配。have a wonderful time 玩得开心。at party 在聚会上。the other day 前几天。6. 单选题The company has c
5、apitalized（ ）the error of judgment made by its business competitor问题1选项A.inB.overC.withD.on【答案】D【解析】句意:这个公司利用商业竞争者做的错误判断而获利。考查固定搭配。capitalize on充分利用某事物，从某事物中获利。7. 翻译题1. 无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。2. 事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。3. 作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定4. On international rel
6、ations China would continue to develop relations with foreign countries in seeking a favorable international environment for its reform and to make contributions to world peace and development.5. Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure but refused to make any further conc
7、ession.【答案】1.No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience, so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.3.In response to criticism by government inspec
8、tors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.4.在国际关系方面，中国将继续发展与外国的关系，寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环境，继续对世界和平和发展作出贡献。5.在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝作出进一步的让步。8. 单选题Janies has just arrived, but I didnt know he（ ）until yesterday.问题1选项A.was comingB.will comeC.had been comingD.comes【答案】A【解析
9、】句意:珍妮刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。语法题。考查时态。Be动词加come，go, leave等现在分词表示将来，而此处的“他要来”是相对于yesterday，所以用过去将来时。9. 单选题Looking ahead, he decided to（ ）his present job.问题1选项A.stick toB.stick upC.stick withD.stick down【答案】A【解析】句意:考虑得长远些，他决定坚持做目前的工作。考查短语辨析。stick to 坚持;stick up 竖起;stick with 继续做；stick down 把写下来，放下。因此A项符合句意。1
10、0. 单选题The article suggests that when a person（ ）under unusual stress he especially careful to have a well balanced diet.问题1选项A.is. Should beB.were. beC.was. will beD.be. be【答案】A【解析】句意:文章建议，当一个人处于不寻常的压力之下时，他应该特别注意饮食的均衡。语法题。考查虚拟语气。此处when引导的从句“当一个人处于不寻常的压力之下时”没有明显的时间限制，应用一般现在时。suggest表示“建议”，因此后面从句中的主干部
11、分动词应该为should+动词原形。综上所述，A选项正确。11. 单选题I cant speak Japanese, but I do wish I（ ）.问题1选项A.canB.hadC.spokeD.could【答案】D【解析】句意:我不会说日语，但是我确实希望我可以。语法题。考查虚拟语气。在与现在事实相反的句子中，应用 should, would, might或could。12. 单选题（ ）rain, the crops（ ）.问题1选项A.Shall, would be savedB.Should, would be savedC.Would, should be safeD.Wer
12、e, might be safe【答案】B【解析】句意:要是下雨，庄稼们就有救了。语法题。考查虚拟语气。if从句中，如果出现“should、had、were”时，可以省略if,并且将should、had、were置于句首，即部分倒装。因此，排除A 和C项。从句中的“rain”是动词，故可排除D项。综上所述,B项正确,表示对将来的虚拟。13. 单选题He will（ ）resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.问题1选项A.doubtfullyB.adequatelyC.presumablyD.reasonabl
13、y【答案】C【解析】句意:鉴于此次调研项目的完全失败，他很有可能会辞职。考查副词辨析。doubtfully 怀疑地， 含糊地；adequately足够地，适当地;presumably 据推测，可能；reasonably 明辨道理地，合理地，有理性地。根据此句“鉴于此次调研项目的完全失败”推测C项符合句意。14. 单选题I never expected you to（ ）at the meeting. I thought you were abroad.问题1选项A.turn aroundB.turn onC.turn downD.turn up【答案】D【解析】句意:我从未料到你会出现在会议中
14、。我以为你在国外。考查短语辨析。turn around 转身；turn on 升起；turn down 拒绝；减少 turn up 出现、露面。因此D项符合句意。15. 单选题There are increasingly fraught relationships that adults are having with children in all walks of life, from the police to politicians, within the public sector and within communities themselves. The fear of young people has changed the way society is policed: how pupils are treated in schools and how insecure adults relate
