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1、It 作形式主语或形式宾语形式主语1.It is +adj/n + （for/ of ） to do sth/that 从句Eg: It is good to eat vegetables.Eg: It is kind of you to lend me so many books.Eg: It is an honor that you can come to my party.Eg : It is natural that he failed again.It is +a great relief （to sb） to do sth.（ 做。是一大慰藉 ）It is +a pity/sham
2、e / no wonder +that 从句（可惜 /难怪。）Eg : It is a pity that you cannot go to sing songs with me.Eg :It is a great relief to the mother to bring up her son.2.It is + v-ed +that 从句 =sb/sth be v-ed to do “据说。 ”Eg : It is said that he has left here.= He is said to have leave here.3.It is +high time for sb to
3、do sth./ that 从句（从句用虚拟 v-ed） “某人该干。 ”Eg : It is high time for us to start our work now .It is + 时间 since +从句 （自从。已经有。）Eg : I t is an hour since he left.It is + 时间 +before +从句 （过了。之后才。 。） 注意 before 译为“之后”Eg : It was long before we saw him again. in a big company. “过了好久我们才又在一间大公司见到了他4.It is +no use /
4、good / point doing sth “没用 /没好处 /没意义做。 ”It is no use arguing with him .5.It follows that +that （必然。）Eg: Although she is poor, it doesn t follow that she is dishonest.It occurs to sb +that （某人突然想起。 。）It occurred to him that he forgot to take money.It seems/appears （to sb） +that =sb seems/appears to d
5、o （似乎。）It seems that they are discussing something.=they seem to be discussing something.It happens +that 从句（碰巧。 。）It goes without saying +that （不用说。 。）Eg : It goes without saying that we need friends.It shocked sb +that （使某人惊讶的是。 。）Eg : It shocked me that he won the prize6.It takes sb +时间 /n +to do
6、 sth. (某人做。花费了。 。、时间 /。)Eg : It took him a year to finish the project .It costs sb +money to don sth. (某人做。花。钱)It will cost me 12$ to live here for one night.形式宾语1. 主 +谓 +it+adj/n to do sthEg : we consider it a great honor to be able to host the Olympic Games.2. 主 +谓 +it+no use /no good / no paint /
7、 worth + doing sthEg : they find it no use searching the empty house.强调句型It is / was + 被强调的部分 +that/ who 剩下的句子We saw Tom in the park yesterday.(强调地点状语 in the park) It is in the park that we saw Tom yesterday. 思考： It is the park that was built last year. 是否强调句型？ 试一试：强调主语 “we “强调宾语 ”Tom”强调时间状语 ”yester
8、day”翻译1. 早上跑步是很有必要的。 (it is necessary to )2. 如果你想学好英语，每天朗读半小时是很重要的。 (it is important to )3. 教会孩子如何向父母表达自己的爱是很值得的。 ( it is worthwhile to )4. 解决这么难的题，你这是太聪明了。 (it is clever of )5. 你拒绝他的帮助真是明智。 (it is wise of . )6. 能有机会采访你真是我的荣幸。 (it is a great honor .)7. 年轻人在公交，火车和地铁上给老人让座是一个很好的习惯(it is a good custom)
9、。8. 知道你安全真是让我松了一口气。 (it is a great relief to )9. sur据报道，在这次地震中，有个人在没有水的条件下生存ive )100 小时。( it is reported that10.人们期待有更多的人来自愿照顾老人。(it is hoped that11.人们建议她亲自去看一下。(it is suggested that.)12.我们意识到学习的重要性了。(it is high time that )13.是我们采取措施解决这个问题的时候了。( it is high time that.)14.欲速则不达，这是很常见的。(it is often the
10、 case that .)15.人在没有水和空气的情况下会死亡，这是常识。( it is common knowledge that )我不在那个学校上学已有5年了。(it issince.)16.还有半年，我们就咼中毕业了。(it will bebefore)17.英语正逐渐成为一门国际语言，这是一个事实。(it is a fact that ,be accepted as )18.很明显他没有理解老师刚才所说的。(it is obvious that )19.太可惜了，她居然错过了这样一个机会。(it is a pity that should)20.他曾在一个美国家庭呆过半年，怪不得他的
11、英语讲得这样好。(it is no wonder that 21.决定了你再去讨论就没有什么意义了(it is no point that )22. 如果你努力，你就会成功，那是必然的。(it follows that )23. 碰巧他来的时候我正在忙着做作业。(it happened that )24. 世界似乎变得越来越小了。(it seems that.)25. 他突然想起他没带钱。 (it occurred to him that )26. 我很震惊，这么多垃圾正被扔进河里。(it shocked me that )27. 不用说，钱并不是什么都可以买得到的。(it goes with
12、out saying that)28. 掌握英语需要耐心和努力。(it takesto do.)29. 这趟旅行花了他很多钱。(It costto)30. 我们应该学好感恩，这很重要。 ( it is important that )31. 整天上网聊天，打游戏真是浪费时间。(its a waste of time doing sth)32. 很多人都认为学英语是很容易的事。 (a large number of , think it easy to do .)33. 我相信，每天读报是很有用的。 (believe it useful to do)34. 我觉得，学生每天大量做题却不理解这些题目是没有意义的。(think it no point dong .,quantities of )35. 我给自己定了一个规则，每天写一篇作文来提高自己的英语水平。(make it a rule, aiming to do .)#
