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1、 短文改错口诀：名词爱考单复数，冠词在前“错”、“多”、“少”。动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。连、代、形、副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配，多、漏、误用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。一.名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”、“多”、“少”。名词的考查主要是名词的单复数。即：该用复数用单数；该用单数用复数；不可数名词加 s.(NMET 2010II) Christie was one of my best friend at high school. _(NMET 2010II) Thank to her help, I made pro
2、gress in my study. _(NMET 2010I) He gave me some advices on how to write like a real writer. _(NMET 2010四川卷) Ive nearly killed three peoples _(NMET 2010辽宁卷) Like the rest of my classmate, I didnt really want to _冠词的考查主要涉及以下几个方面：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词和定冠词的互改；3）冠词的多余或缺失。(NMET I) There was Uncle chen,gent
3、leman living near my house _(NMET 四川卷) It all because of the business of driving on right _(NMET 重庆卷) Besides,a friend is always good listener when you need one._(NMET 陕西卷) Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it _二.动词时态和语态，非谓搭配摸错了。时态错误是短文改错的必考题目。其主要考查两种时态的互改：一般现在时和一般过去时。不过也要注意对其他时
4、态的考查，如2009年四川卷考查了过去式错用成了过去完成时。语态主要是主被动的错用(NMET陕西卷) My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping on the other day. _(NMET 重庆卷) If you tell him a secret,never will he talks about it with anybody else. _ (NMET 陕西卷)It was turned out to be her own cup _ (NMET 2010四川卷) An English lady was finally decid
5、ed that she really should learn to drive. _(NMET 2010四川卷) And after many attempts, she past her driving test and told her husband _(NMET 2010辽宁卷) She worn black sports shoes and a black sweater. _(NMET II) She said it was the best gift she has ever had. _ 非谓语动词的使用错误主要体现在：动词不定式符号to不可以省去的却省去了，不需要用的却用了
6、；该用过去分词的却用了现在分词，该用现在分词的却用了过去分词；该用非谓语动词的却用了谓语动词等。(NMET I ) He agreed to reading my story._(NMET重庆卷) after hear your sad stories,he will say some words. _(NMET浙江卷) “excuse me,”she said,put her arm around the unhappy old woman._(NMET陕西卷) My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could _(NMET
7、II) I look forward to see her again in the near future _(NMET陕西卷) The assistant was clearly as embrassing as my sister. _(NMET辽宁卷）she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her. _ 三.连、代、形、副错一样，多是故意来混淆。连词多考查误用，比如but和and;when和while;before和after的混淆等。(NMET I ) All I had to do was to write a
8、 story or present it _(NMET四川卷) But then a week after the trip,she suddenly announced that they wouldnt take the holiday. _(NMET课程标准卷）my neighbor picked up the box but announced _代词的错误常见的是代词的性别、单复数及代词的格与文章的逻辑意义不一致。(NMETI)she passed her driving test and told her husband that,to celebrate,he was going
9、 to drive him over to France for a holiday. _(NMET辽宁卷）It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I began to understand why _(NMET陕西卷）She didnt talk many. _形容词、副词的错用指的是该用形容词的用了副词，该用副词的却用了形容词(NMETI)who was a very much famous writer. _(NMET重庆卷) Still,your happiness makes him happily
10、too. _(NMET辽宁卷）She was,in fact,rather attractively,and _(NMET)陕西卷）I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! _五.介词多半考搭配，多、漏、误用想周到。介词错误主要考查动介搭配及名介搭配(NMETI) It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first Prize on the Story Writing Show. _(NMET重庆卷）a good friend is willing to offer the help t
11、o which you need _(NMETII)Before her leaving off,I prepared a gift. _(NMET四川卷）He asked her by surprise. _六.句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。此处句法不一致主要指主谓不一致，指的是主语是复数形式，而谓语动词却用了单数形式，或者主语是单数形式，谓语动词却用了复数形式。(NMET重庆卷）he will say some words that is nice and warm. _(NMET I) What were better,I had useful help. _短文改错对从句的考查主
12、要是定语从句关系词的误用及名词性从句中连接词的误用及缺失。(NMETI) So if they had said was true,I would have a chance of winning. _(NMET重庆卷）Here is my ider about how a friend is like. _(NMET陕西卷）It turned out to be her own cup,that shed left on the shelf by mistake. _ 六.了短文改错应注意的问题 四不改: 标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。 1.动词：（1）主要考察能力：时态、主谓是否一致、固定搭配。（2）出题形式：时态混用ie, Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.讲解：很显然此句子主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can改为could。
