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1、UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIPWords and experiencesI textannes best friend -it her darily anne like her friend very muchIIWords 1.survey .n.make a survey of sth .v.survey sth The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire .2.add up 合计，加起来Add up to 总计 加起来总合是Add to 增添Add-to 向-里增添I added my money and it
2、 added up to two jiao .合计，加起来All his excuses add up to this fact that he doesnt want to go with us .加起来表明His not coming adds to our difficulties .增加Add some more to my cup .加入Do you have anyyhing to what I have said .补充加减法：five added to five is ten .Five and five is ten Five plus five is ten .3.upse
3、t 1）adj.心烦意乱的，不安的不适的I feelupset upset about my grade in the exam .I am suffering from an upset stomach 2)v.使不安，扰乱My grade in the exam upset me very much /greatly .His sudden coming upset my plan .3).v.打翻，翻倒Be careful not to upset the plates.=knock over 辨析：upset nervous anxious 4.ignore I ignored him
4、 on purpose this morning in order to make him feel upset Ignorance n.无知Ignorant adj.无知的，不知道的 be ignorant of /about sb/sth5.calm.adj.平静的，镇静的Vt.使-平静/冷静vi.平静，冷静we should stay calm when we are in dangerI tried my best to calm down the tiger Stay/keep calm Calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静 Calm down 6.have go
5、t to havent got to =have to 客观=must主观是完成式，但不表示完成，反意疑问句用havent7.concernComcern oneself in v.从事，参与 干涉Concern oneself about /for v.因-担忧某人Concern sb/sth v.关心某人/某事As/so far as -be concerned v.就-而言As concerns n.关于=concerningFeel /show concern about /for n.担忧，关心，挂念-Be concerned with v.与-有关Be concerned abou
6、t /for =be worried about关心担忧He never shows any concern to others .（不可数）My grade in my school is a big concern of my parents .（可数）8.walk the dog 9.loose let sth loose She lived a loose life .10.go through A terrible noise went through the house .穿过，通过I cant go through the paper in an hour .审阅，检查Mothe
7、r went through the drawer for her glasses .翻找搜寻Most family went through a lot in the war .经历The plan didnt go through . 实施，通过Let me go through it .看一下11Set down1)=put down 放下2)=to stop and allow sb to get off让-下车 3)=explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为4）I want to set my feelings down on the pape
8、r 写下5)clear guidelines have been set down for teachers .制定计划Set about doing 着手做Set off 动身,出发,引爆,燃放Set out 出发Set up 竖起,创办,开办Set forward.提出,拨快(钟表)12Series a series of 13.outdoors14.spellbind 15.on purpose Purpose for the purpose of /with the purpose of 16.in order to To ,in order to so as to To=in ord
9、er to =so as to 不用句首17.face to face Hand in hand Side by side 肩并肩18No longer /not any longer =no more /not any more 19.settleAfter years of travel,we decided to settle here .定居A tense silence had settled over the waiting ccowd .出现,落下,存在He settled himself on the sofa to watch TV使-坐下He had been quite
10、anxious ,but I manged to settle his mind .使-平静You should settle your affairs before you leave.解决The nurse settled her patient for the night .安排Settle down 20.suffer vt/viDo you suffer from headaches?因-而遭受痛苦Think how much the parents of the kidnapped boy must have suffered.遭罪We suffered huge losses i
11、n the financial crisis. 蒙受，经历How can you suffer such insolence.忍受Suffer from遭受，患病，苦于Suffer/experience pain经历痛苦，Suffer/experience defeat 遭受失败Suffering.n.痛苦；苦难，常用复数Suffer 常用后直接接表示不愉快或损失的词语Suffer from/suffer with后常接伤痛疾病的词语21.recoverRecover from22.get/be tired of对-感到厌倦 Get/be tired from因-而感到累/受累23.get a
12、long with +sth 某事进展/+sb与某人相处24.join in +活动=take part in +活动=join +团体/俱乐部/组织并成为其中一员III.sentences 1.强调句型： 基本结构：It be 被强调部分 +that/who +_其他结构_强调句的其他形式：It was yesterday that I met her in the street .when was it that you met him in the street ?was it yesterday that you met him in the street 其他问题He didnt leave until I returned .It wasnt until I return that he left .强调时间状语时否定前移当强调主语时后面的谓语与前面的被强调主语保持一致I am to go to the meeting .It is I who _am_ to go to the meeting 2.it is/was the first /second /third time that sb have /had done
