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1、英语辅导：直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。1直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导。例如:Shesaid,Iamveryhappytohelpyou.JShesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.2. 直接引语是一般（选择/反意）疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导。例如：
2、Heaskedme,Doyoulikeplayingfootball?JHeaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether可以互换，但后有ornot,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whethero例如：Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.Hehesitatedaboutwhethertodriveortakethetrain.3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。例如：Mysis
3、teraskedme,Howdoyoulikethefilm?MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。例如：Thecaptainordered,Bequiet.Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。Myteacheraskedme,Dontlaugh.Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.5. 一些注意事项(1) 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变
4、。例如：Theytoldtheirson,Theearthgoesroundthesun.Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.(2) 直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：this/thatthese/those,nowthen,todaythatday,yesterdaythedaybefore,lastyeartheyearbefore,agobefore,herethere等。例如：Hesaid,Ihaventseenhertoday.Hesaidthathehadntseenherthatday.注意
5、：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。(3) 间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：HeaskedLucy,Wheredidyougo?HeaskedLucywhereshewent.Tomsaid,Whatdoyouwant,Ann?TomaskedAnnwhatshewanted.直接引语和间接引语专项练习I单项填空1.Hesaid,Iamlivingwithmybrother.Hesaidthat_waslivingwithhisbrother.A.IB.youC.heD.they2.Hesaid,Youaresureto
6、getawarmwelcomethere.Hesaidthatwe_suretogetawarmwelcomethere.A. amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Shesays,Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith_bike.A.myB.aC.hisD.her4.Hesaid,Iwillnotdosoagain.Hesaidthathe_notdosoagain.A.willB. mustC.wouldD.do5.Theteachersaid,Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelit
7、tleboy.Theteachersaidthathissonhad_thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.A.beenB.haveC.hadD.done6.Shesaidtome,Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday.Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken_toanexhibitionthedaybefore.A.sheB.meC.herD.you7. Yousaidtome,Isawthefilmtwodaysago.Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm_A.twodaysB.tw
8、odaysbeforeC.twodaysagoD.yesterday8. Hesaidtohisyoungersister,Youmaycomewithme.Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat_withhim.A.youmaycomeB.youmightcomeC.shemightcomeD.shemightgo9. Thestudentsaidtome,Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem.Thestudenttoldmethatshe_aclosestudyoftheproblem.A.hasmakemadeB.havemadeC.hadma
9、keD.had10. Hesaid,Ilivehere.Hesaidthathelived.A.thereB.hereC. inthereD.atthereII、将下列句子改为间接引语11. Theteachersaidtohisclass,Dontwasteyourtime!12.Shesaidtoherson,Dontforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!13. Hisfathersaidtohim,Think,beforeyoudoit!14. Theteachersaidtohisstudents,Tellbrieflyinyourown
10、wordshowpenicillinwasdiscovered.15. Theleadersaidtohim,Pleasewriteyourreportasshortaspossible.16. Hesaidtome,Letmehavealookatthebookyoubought.17. Hesaid,Iamproudofmymotherland.18. Johnsaid,Iwrotebacktellinghimaboutityesterday.19.Isaid,Iwillgivehersomeadvicetomorrow.20. Youarewastingyourtimeday-dream
11、ing!hesaidtoMary.21. Youhavealreadydoneyourduty,hesaidtoher.22. Marywroteinherletter,Mr.Liu,whenwillyoucometoAmerica?23. Dontriskyourlives,men!thecaptainwarned.24. Illbeverybusytoday,saidtheman.25.Shesaid,Wehaveworkedontheschoolfarmfortwoweeks.26.Hesaid,Imreviewingmylessons.27.Theysaid,Wearrivedthis
12、morning.28.Shesaidtome,Havelunchwithus.直接引语和间接引语专项练习最佳答案1C2C3D4C5C6C7B8D9D10A11 Theteachertoldhisclassnottowastetheirtime.12 Shetoldhersonnottoforgettoturnoffthelightwhenheleavestheroom13 Hisfathertoldhimtothinkbeforehedoesit.14 Theteachertoldhishisstudentstotellbrieflyintheirownwordshowpenicillinha
13、dbeendiscoverd.15 Theleadertoldhimtowritehisreportasshortaspossible.16 HetoldmetolethimhavealookatthebookIhadbought.17 Hesaidthathewasproudofhismotherland18 Johnsaidthathehadwrittenbacktellinghimaboutitthedaybefore.19 IsaidthatIwouldgivehersomeadvicethenextday.20 HetoldMarythatshewaswastinghertimeda
14、y-dreaming21 Hetoldherthatshehadalreadydoneherduty22 MarywroteinherletterthatwhenMr.LiuwouldcometoAmerica23 Thecaptainwarnednottoriskyourlives.24 Themansaidthathewouldbeverybusytheday25 Shesaidthattheyhadworkedontheschoolfarmfortwoweeks26 Hesaidthathewasreviewinghislessons27 Theysaidthattheyhadarrivedthatmorning28 Shetoldmetohavelunchwiththem
