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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑第三编要想作文得高分，首先要让作文的亮点飞。如果作文没有一点萤萤亮点，那作文只能在基础等级徘徊。如何营造些许亮点，本部分从两大方面(词汇、句式)、18个角度给予细化讲解。第一讲 词汇营造亮点4角度扮亮词汇(一)特别的爱给特别的你名词名词属于实词，名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称，名词同时也分为专有名词和普通名词。名词用得好更能出众脱俗，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。 名词的种类：普通名词专有名词可数名词不可数名词专门指代某一人、物、地点等的名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词典题1(一般词)Now we have a chance to develop a grea
2、ter understanding of each other.(高级词)Now we have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other.现在我们有一个好机会，可以大大增进对彼此的了解。典题2(一般词)There are four basic choices; they are described briefly below.(高级词)There are four basic alternatives; they are described briefly below.有四个基本的选择，简述如下。高中阶段常
3、见的名词及名词短语类写作高级词汇机会 chanceopportunity选择 choicealternative课程 coursecurriculum影响 effectinfluence/impact后果 resultconsequence缺点 shortcomingdrawback方法wayapproach职业careerprofession建议adviceguidance老人old peoplethe old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens青少年young peopleyoungsters/youths/adolescents几天前a few da
4、ys agothe other day一个表现好的孩子a child who behaves in a proper waya wellbehaved child专题过关训练先用所给的词补全句子，然后对该词进行升级1因此，我没有足够的时间去锻炼。As_a_result,_I dont have enough time to take exercise.(result)As_a_consequence,_I dont have enough time to take exercise.2所有学校都设有音乐和舞蹈课。All the schools have music and dancing cl
5、asses as_parts_of_the_course.(course)All the schools have music and dancing classes as_parts_of_the_curriculum.3他们称他们期望这次会议会对国家的未来产生显著影响。They say they expect the meeting to have_a_marked_effect_on_the_future of_the_country.(effect)They say they expect the meeting to have_a_marked_impact/influence_on
6、_the_future_of_the_country.4(2018全国卷书面表达)最重要的是，老人通常是最先品尝桌上食物的人，因为他们在中国受到很好的尊重。Most importantly, old_people_are_usually_the_first_to_taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.(old people)Most importantly, the_old/the_elderly/the_aged/senior_citizens_are_usually_the_f
7、irst_to_taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.5(2018天津高考书面表达)因此，我认为这不仅是你展示自己才华的黄金机会，同时也可以为我们提供建议。Therefore, I think not_only_will_it_be_a_golden_chance_for_you_to_show_your great_talent,_but_also_you_can_offer_us_advice.(chance, advice)Therefore, I think not_onl
8、y_will_it_be_a_golden_opportunity_for_you_to_show_your great_talent,_but_also_you_can_offer_us_guidance.6在这类职业中，只有20%的岗位是由女性担任的。Only_20_percent_of_jobs_in_the_careers are held by women.(career)Only_20_percent_of_jobs_in_the_professions are held by women.7激励这些年轻人的不是对成就的渴望，而是对失败的恐惧。These_young_people_
9、are_motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.(young people)These_youngsters/youths/adolescents_are_motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.8我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。We will be exploring different_ways_to_gather_information.(way)We will be exploring different_approaches
10、_to_gathering_information.扮亮词汇(二)炫酷亮闪你的眼动词(短语)动词根据其后是否能跟宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)，缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。典题1(一般词)He likes playing football, which is his favourite.(高级词)He is fond of playing football, which is his favourite.他喜欢踢足球，这是他最喜欢的运动。典题2(一般词)As for me, I believe that
11、the number of tourists should be limited for the following reasons.(高级词)As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of tourists should be limited for the following reasons.就我而言，我坚定地认为游客的数量应得到限制，理由如下。高中阶段常见的动词及动词短语类写作高级词汇看见seecatch sight of遇见meetcome across引起causelead to/result in/give rise to拥有ha
12、vepossess提高develop/improvepromote替代replacesubstitute面对facebe faced with容忍bearput up with处理do withdeal with/cope with决定decidedetermine/make up ones mind考虑considertake into account/consideration应该shouldbe supposed to理解understandmake sense of/figure out使用useemploy/make use of/take advantage of道歉apologi
13、zemake an apology记住rememberkeep in mind发生happenoccur/come about想起think ofoccur to/come up with感谢thankappreciate帮助某人help sb.do sb.a favor节省saveset aside参观visittour/pay a visit to分发hand outdistribute站起来stand upget to ones feet习惯于be used tobe accustomed to一定be sure tobe bound to为做准备prepare formake prep
14、arations for/be prepared for反对be againstobject to厌烦be bored withbe fed up with/be tired of忙于be busy in (with)be occupied in (with)/be buried in/be engaged in闻名be famous forhave a reputation for感到舒服feel comfortablefeel at ease美化学校make the school beautifulbeautify the school置若罔闻refuse to listen toturn
15、 a deaf ear to成功做某事succeed in doing sth.make it想做某事want to do sth.seek/intend/desire to do sth.照看look afterattend to尽力做某事try ones best to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.向某人寻求帮助ask someone for helpturn to sb.for help我认为I thinkin my opinion/as far as Im concerned专题过关训练.选用方框中的短语替换下列句中加黑部分put up with， consist of， be devoted to， make use of， fix ones eyes upon1The little boy looked at the picture on the wall.fixed_hi
