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1、英语不规则动词归类记忆表英语不规则动词归类记忆表 初中英语不规则动词表 一、AAA型 原形 read cut let put cost hit set hurt 过去式 read cut let put cost hit set hurt 过去分词 read cut let put cost hit set hurt 汉语意思 读 切，割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 使伤痛 二、ABA型 原形 become come run 三、ABC型 1. ow ew own 原形 blow draw grow know fly 2. ia u 原形 begin 过去式 began 过去分词 b
2、egun 汉语意思 开始 1 过去式 became came ran 过去分词 become come run 汉语意思 成为 来 跑 过去式 blew drew grew knew flew 过去分词 blown drawn grown known flown 汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 飞 drink sing swim ring drank sang swam rang drunk sung swum rung 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n 原形 wear forget speak freeze choose 过去式 wore forgot spoke fro
3、ze chose 过去分词 worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen 汉语意思 穿 忘记 说 冻 选择 4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n 原形 eat forbid give ride see write fall 5. 无规律 原形 am/is are do go take 四、ABB型 2 过去式 ate forbade gave rode saw wrote fell 过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen 汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下 过去式 was were did went
4、 took 过去分词 been been done gone taken 汉语意思 是 是 做 走 拿 1. 原形ought ought 原形 bring buy fight think 2. 原形aught aught 原形 catch teach 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win find 4. 原形ltlt 原形 feel keep leave sleep 过去式 felt kept left slept 过去分词 felt kept left slept 汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 3 过去式 brought bo
5、ught fought thought 过去分词 brought bought fought thought 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 过去式 caught taught 过去分词 caught taught 汉语意思 捉,抓 教 过去式 fed met got held babysat sat won found 过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found 汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 build hear make mean send spen
6、d deal 过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand 五、AAB型 原形 beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 汉语意思 打败 过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold
7、told stood 汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 六、有两种形式 原形 bear 过去式 bore bore hanged hung 过去分词 born borne hanged hung 吊死 挂 4 汉语意思 生 hang learn learned learnt lied lay showed showed spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woke hid hid learned learnt lied lain showed shown spel
8、led spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid hidden 学 说谎 躺 给看 lie show spell 拼写 burn 烧 smell 闻 shine 照耀 dream 做梦 wake 醒 hide 躲藏 七、情态动词 原形 can may must shall will 初中英语不规则动词表 5 过去式 could might should would 过去分词 汉语意思 能 也许 必须 将要 会 原形 am/is are babysit bear bear beat b
9、ecome begin blow bring build burn burn buy can catch choose come cost cut deal dig do draw dream dream drink drive 过去式 was were babysat bore bore beat became began blew brought built burned burnt bought could caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamed dreamt drank drove 过去分词 been been bab
10、ysat born borne beaten become begun blown brought built burned burnt bought caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamed dreamt drunk driven 汉语意思 是 是 临时照看 生 生 打败 成为 开始 吹 带来 建造 烧 烧 买 能 捉,抓 选择 来 花费，值 切，割 处理 挖 做 画 做梦 做梦 喝 驾驶 6 eat fall feed feel fight find fly 原形 forbid forget freeze get gi
11、ve go grow hang hang have hear hide hide hit hold hurt keep know ate fell fed felt fought found flew eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown 吃 落下 喂 感到 打架 发现 飞 过去式 forbade forgot froze got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hid hit held hurt kept knew 过去分词 forbidden forgotten frozen got given
12、gone grown hanged hung had heard hid hidden hit held hurt kept known 汉语意思 禁止 忘记 冻 得到 给 走 生长 吊死 挂 有,吃 听见 躲藏 躲藏 撞，击 拥有 使伤痛 保持 知道 7 lay learn learn leave lend let lie lie lose make may mean meet must pay put read 原形 ride ring run say see sell send set lain learned learnt left lent let lied lay lost mad
13、e might meant met paid put read lain learned learnt left lent let lied lain lost made meant met paid put read 放 学 学 离开 把借给 让 说谎 躺 丢失 制造 也许 意思 遇见 必须 付钱 放 读 过去式 rode rang ran said saw sold sent set 过去分词 ridden rung run said seen sold sent set 汉语意思 骑 打电话 跑 说 看见 卖 送,寄 安排，安置 8 shall shine shine show show
14、 sing sit sleep smell smell speak spell spell spend stand sweep swim take teach tell think wake wake wear will win write should shined shone showed showed sang sat slept smelled smelt spoke spelled spelt spent stood swept swam took taught told thought waked woke wore would won wrote shined shone sho
15、wed shown sung sat slept smelled smelt spoken spelled spelt spent stood swept swum taken taught told thought waked woken worn won written 将要 照耀 照耀 给看 给看 唱 坐 睡 闻 闻 说 拼写 拼写 花费 站 扫 游泳 拿 教 告诉 思考 醒 醒 穿 会 赢 写 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 9 一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： u 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted u 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： l lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped u 以辅音字母
