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1、高一英语书面表达常见句子结构及训练一、 基本句子结构种类：I、 主语+谓语：It is raining now.Weve worked for 5 hours.The meeting lasted half an hour.All of them work hard.It often snows here in winter.Time flies. 训练题（借助括号内的单词翻译下列句子，注意词序，时态）1. 让我们立即行动起来. (act，immediately)2. 我不能这样做. (act/ do，that way)3. 他们就像没事儿似的. (act, as if/ though, ha
2、ppen, nothing)4. 乌云低沉沉的,天下着大雪. (fall, cloud, hung, heavy, snow, overhead, dark)5. 他永远活在我们心里. (live, heart, always)6. 他家就在马路那边. (across, live, street)7. 他过一两个星期就来. (come, a week or two)8. 麦子长势很好. (grow, wheat, well)9. 我英文学得不错. (do well in)10. 房间里燃烧着熊熊的炉火. (burn, bright fire)11. 我们在海滩玩了一个下午. (play, on
3、 the beach)12. 恰好他身边有钱. (happen , have sth. with )13. 王大爷的话还在他脑中回响. (ring, in his mind, still)14. 慢慢地她脸上露出了一丝笑容. (appear, gradually, a smile)15. 过了一会儿, 来了一个警察. (appear, after a while)16. 雨停了. (stop)17. 你的衣服很合身. (fit)18. 下午四点半我们回到了学校. (return , half past four)19. 背起书包我急忙赶到学校. (hurry, schoolbag)20. 他满
4、面笑容. (wear, smile)II、主语+谓语+宾语： 可分为以下几种情况： 主语+谓语+宾语（从句/代词/不定式/动名词） 主语+谓语+宾语+人+物（或物+to/for+人） 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（或复合宾语） 注意看下列各句所带的动词： I want to catch the 1:30 train. A seven-hour drive brought us to the Great Wall. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. The river broke its banks. He said that he was a worker 3 y
5、ears ago. We should practise speaking English every day.训练题1. 医生劝我不要抽烟. (advise，doctor, smoke)2. 解放前有很多人上不起学. (afford to do sth., liberation, )3. 让我向你介绍一下我们的系主任. (allow, introduce sb. to,dean )4. 又有人敲门, 我去开门. (there be, knock, answer the door)5. 要是你能帮这个忙, 我将非常感激. (appreciate, if, do sb. a favor)6. 我
6、们安排好今天下午参观一个展览. (arrange to do, visit, exibition)7. 我要求给他更多工作做. (ask,give)8. 他决定亲自出席这次会议. (decide, attend, himself)9. 盼来信. (look forward to, hear from sb.)10. 这家工厂是在1958年由一些家庭妇女办起来的. (start, housewives)11. 到那里时,记得给我们写信. (remember, write to sb.)12. 他差一点给一辆卡车压着. (miss doing sth. run over)13. 这男孩赶紧去搀扶老
7、太太. (support)14. 先让我向你们表示最热烈的欢迎. (express, warmest welcome)15. 这里的一切给我们留下了很深印象. (be struck by)16. 这使我想起了我的童年. (remind sb. of , childhood)17. 这些大大改善了他们的劳动条件. (improve, greatly, working conditions)18. 她在七项比赛中得了两个第三名. (win, competition)19. 祝一路平安. (wish, pleasant trip)20. 吃点这个,可以防止你感冒. (prevent , take,
8、catch cold)III、主语+系动词+表语： 常见的系动词有： be, look, feel, prove, sound, taste, smell, seems, appear, stay, keep, go, come, get, turn, become, remain等。如：A lot of work remains to be done.It is getting dark.Everything has gone wrong.He soon fell asleep.His wish has come true. He looks like his father.训练题1. 从自
9、行车上掉下来, 他受了伤. (fell off, get, hurt )2. 我希望你不久痊愈. (get well)3. 他提的意见证明是正确的. (advice, prove, right)4. 商店开到八点. (stay，till,open)5. 他足足站了一个钟头. (remain, stand, for an good hour)6. 天热得夜里都没法睡觉. (grow, sothat, sleep, at night)7. 那时候, 他们简直没法活下去. (keep alive, hardly)8. 机器出了毛病. (go wrong, machine)9. 大家似乎情绪都很高.
10、(seem, in high spirits)10. 这些努力似乎全都白费了. (seem, effort, in vain)11. 它并不像看起来的那么容易. (seem, asas, easy)12. 他看起来很匆忙的样子. (seem, in a hurry)13. 看到这, 他脸红了. (see, turn, red)14. 看来他有点紧张了. (look, nervous, a bit)15. 田野看起来一片葱茏. (look, green, fields)16. 经过旅途劳顿, 他显得疲惫不堪. (look, tired, journey)17. 这话听起来有道理. (sound,
11、 reasonable)18. 房里一会儿就挤满了人. (become, crowded)19. 我们都相当着急. (feel, rather, worried)20. 他们听到这消息很激动. (feel, excited, news)二、 常见基本句型的运用： I、There be 的句型（即 there be +主语+地点/时间状语），其中be 动词可以有各种时态变化，可替代的词有：used to be, seems to be, happen to be, live, stand, lie, sit, come, seem, exist. There is going to be a m
12、eeting tomorrow. There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain. There ought to be no trouble. There came a shout for help. There must have been a village here. 训练题1. 拐角处站着一个警察. (there be, policeman, corner)2. 恰好河上有座桥. (happen, bridge, over/across)3. 最近几年,这个村庄发生了巨大的变化. (be, change, in the past f
13、ew years )4. 昨天买的那台机器出了故障. (be, wrong, machine, bought yesterday)5. 没有时间/必要去那儿. (be, time/ need, go)6. 他似乎有许多事情要做. (there seems to be, )7. 山顶上有一个塔. (stand, tower, on the top of)8. 今年,我们家乡雨水很多. (be, rain, hometown)9. 过去这条河上有座桥. (used to)10. 三班和四班将举行一场篮球赛. (be, basketball match, between)II、It is +adj.
14、 that+句子； It is+V.ed that +句子； It is+名词that +句子： 常用的adj.: possible, obvious, clear, important, sure, certain, likely, natural, strange. 常用的“v.ed: said, known, laughed, hoped, suppose etc. 常用的“n: a fact, a wonder, no wonder, no good, a pity, a question, no use, the case, no matter, a shame 等。如： It is obvious that you are wrong. It is the case that he was injured. It is certain that he will succeed. It is expected that there will be a good harvest. It is no use that you will talk with him. 训练题1. 难怪他今天没出席会议.(It is no wonder that, attend)2. 很遗憾你没看这部电影.(It is a pity)
