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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题26-30问题1选项A.She is too hard on me.B.She asks too many questions.C.She is always considerate of my feelings.D.She is the meanest mother in the neighborhood.问题2选项A.A university instructor.B.A teaching assistant.C.A Ph.D.student. D. A psychiatrist.问题3选项A.They usua
2、lly say no.B.They usually say yes.C.They usually wait and see.D.They usually refuse to say anything.问题4选项A.They are overconfident.B.Their brains grow too fast.C.They are psychologically dependent.D.Their brains are still immature in some areas.问题5选项A.Be easy on your teen.B.Try to be mean to your tee
3、n.C.Say no to your teen when necessary.D.Dont care about your teens feelings.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】(26)I am the meanest mother in the neighborhood. Im too strict. I ask too many questions. No one elses parents are as difficult as I am. Dont I know that all the cool kids are out until 2:00
4、 or 3:00 in the morning and can go wherever they want? This is the point of view of my 16-year-old daughter. Although she is frequently annoyed when I try to gather what I consider basic information- about where shes going, whos driving, and what the plan is for getting homeI know she is also reliev
5、ed that someone is watching out for her.Discipline-or, to use todays more popular phrase, setting limitstakes on a whole new meaning when your child hits adolescence. “When kids are young and do something unsafe,parents have no trouble saying no,” says (27) Daniel Kindlon, Ph. D., assistant professo
6、r of child psychology at the Harvard School of Public Health, who has two daughters, 15 and 12. “You dont care that your two-year-old cries if you dont let him put the fork in the toaster. (28) But saying yes to your teen can almost become a reflex, because you so desperately want to avoid conflict.
7、” New research confirms what parents have known all along: adolescents simply lack the ability to make smart decisions consistently. For example, peer relationships- which are so important to teenagers can easily overwhelm the need to be safe. Scientists have discovered that this has to do with the
8、way the human brain grows. (29) During the teen years, the brain develops rapidly, but some areas mature much earlier than others. (30)But you have to hold the line. Your teen is secretly counting on you to do so. And too much is at stake if you dont.26. What would the speakers daughter least likely
9、 say about her mother?【解析】根据录音开头可知，在女儿心里，她的母亲是一个刻薄、严厉、问题多的母亲，只有C项与录音内容不符。故选C。27. What does Daniel Kindlon do?【解析】根据录音内容“Daniel Kindlon, Ph. D., assistant professor of child psychology at the Harvard School of Public Health”可知，他是哈佛公共卫生学院儿童心理学助理教授。故选A。28. According to Kindlon, how do parents usually r
10、espond to their teensrequests?【解析】根据录音内容“But saying yes to your teen can almost become a reflex, because you so desperately want to avoid conflict”可知，对青春期的孩子说“是”几乎是一种本能反应，因为你非常不愿意产生摩擦。故选B。29. Why are adolescents unable to make smart decisions consistently, according to scientists?【解析】根据录音内容“During t
11、he teen years, the brain develops rapidly, but some areas mature much earlier than others”可知，青少年阶段大脑发育不平衡，有些区域还未发育成熟。故选D。30. What would the speaker advise parents to do?【解析】根据录音内容“But you have to hold the line. Your teen is secretly counting on you to do so”可知，家长要适度向孩子说“不”。故选C。2. 单选题13.问题1选项A.She wi
12、ll become a famous singer soon.B.She will become an American idol.C.She will sign up for a talent show.D.She will surely stand out from the crowd.【答案】C【解析】W: Dad, Ive decided to sign up for American Idol in order to become a famous singer.M: Oh, honey, dont you know that its really hard to stand out
13、 from the crowd.W: But where there is a road there is a way.Q: What is true about the woman?【解析】常用习语。女孩说：where there is a road there is a way，表明她已经下定决心参加比赛。3. 单选题3.问题1选项A.He is going to get married.B.He is going to get his bachelors degree.C.He will count on the woman for help.D.He will bring his ow
14、n booze to the party.【答案】A【解析】W: Well throw Tom a bachelor party.M: Then count me in.W: Great. Be at our house at 8 p.m, and bring your own booze.Q: What is true about Tom?【解析】细节题。男士表示想去单身汉晚会，女士确认了时间为晚上八点，并且要自带酒水。4. 单选题12.问题1选项A.The womans classmate.B.The womans boyfriend.C.The womans brother.D.The
15、womans teacher.【答案】B【解析】M: I heard all the time that John is dating several girls.W: But its not true, he has explained everything to me.M: Do you really believe what he said?W: Yeah, I believe in our feelings for each other.Q: Who is John?【解析】推断题。根据对话推断John是对话中女士的男友。5. 单选题5.问题1选项A.Her daughter likes ball games.B.Her daughter is an excellent girl.C.She and her daughter are good friends.D.She and her daught
