零基础英语道勤文化学校 编写目录第一章 词类及基本句型 3第二章 名词 3第三章 一般时态 5第四章 代词 7第五章 数词 10第六章 常用其它时态 14第七章 感叹句 16第八章 形容词、副词比较级和最高级 18第九章 冠词 21第十章 反义疑问句 26第十一章 主谓一致 29第十二章 介词 32第十三章 定语从句 36第十四章 状语从句 39第一章 词类及基本句型 一、词类名词：表示人、食物或抽象概念的名称 动词：表示动作或状态（及物动词和不及物动词） 形容词：修饰名词、代词……的” 副词：修饰动词、形容词……地”二、基本句型基本句型一：主语+谓语（不及物动词）基本句型二：主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语基本句型三：主语+系动词+表语基本句型四：主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语基本句型五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语基本句型六：There be 句型三、练习判断下列句子属于那种句型 / 1. He made the boy laugh.2. Tom’s mother sounded worried.3. My father often reads newspaper after supper.4. We gave them some money.5. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.6. All of us considered him honest.7. Classes begin at eight every day.8. The report sounds interesting. 9. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 10. The pain made him cry out. 11. You should study hard. 12. Her job is to look after the children in the hospital. 13. They push the door open.第二章 名词一、名词的分类及数（1）名词 普通名词 可数名词 不可数名词 专有名词 表人、地方、机构、事物、组织的专用名称（2）名词变复数的规则（3）特殊的名词变复数单数复数意义单数复数意义footfeet脚；英尺knifeknives刀toothteeth牙齿womanwomen妇女childchildren孩子oxoxen牛basisbases基础phenomenonphenomena现象（4）单复数相同 fish chicken fruit deer sheep means(方式) Swiss(瑞士人) Chinese Japanese works（工厂）crossroads（十字路口）head（牲畜数量“头”）（5）名词形式上是单数，意义上是复数cattle 牛（总称）、people 人民、police 警察、staff 全体员工（6）学科类名词，形式上是复数，意义上是单数politics 政治； physics 物理； maths 数学（7）不可数名词常见易错：advice建议; furniture家具; equipment设备；fun乐趣；information信息；paper纸；work工作；progress进步；traffic交通；housework家务劳动；wealth财富。
8）有些名词既可做可数又可做不可数名词可数不可数名词可数不可数glass玻璃杯玻璃danger危险人物危险room房间空间time次数倍数时间work工厂工程工作life生命生活二. 名词所有格（1）有生命的在词尾加“’s”；无生命的用“of +名词”（2）双重所有格构成 a/an/this/that + 名词 + of +名词性物主代词/名词所有格 注意:of 前的名词一定要有a/an/this/that等限定词 of前的名词不能是专有名词 of 后的名词必须是特定的指认的名词 如：these books of my friend’s a friend of my father’s a friend of mine三、练习1. This is ___ reading-room.A. the teacher’s B. teacher’s C. teacher’s D. the teachers’2. Nothing was found but ___ broken.A. the room window B. the room’s window C. the room of the window D. the window of room3. How many___ would you like? A. paper B. bread C. pieces of papers D. pieces of bread4. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers5. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s6. He is old , but he has ___to do every day.A. a lot of work B. much worksC. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks7. There’re many ___ in my brother’s album.A. leafs B. toys C. books D. stamps8. Yesterday I went to the market and bought a lot of ___.A. tomatoes B. potatos C. vegetable D. meats13.Please remember to give the horse some tree ______. A leafs B leaves C leaf D leave14.The son asked his mother to buy _____ glasses for him.A a type of B a pile of C a piece of D a pair of15.There is a ______ of wood left on the ground.A cup B piece C box D pair16.---- What do you think of the _____ there? ------ They are very delicious.A cakes B meat C rice D milk9. Today is September 10th. It’s ______ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A Teachers B Teachers’ C the Teachers’ D Teacher’s10.----Where’s your father? ----- At ______.A Mr Green’s B Mr Green C the Mr Green’s D Mr Greens11. He found two ____ in the room.A photos B heros C tomatos D potatos12.This table is made of ______.A many glass B glasses C some glasses D glass第三章 一般时态一、一般现在时用法：表示经常性习惯性的动作或常存在的状态；客观真理构成：主语+be动词（am、is、are）+表语 主语（单三）+动词实义动词（s/es）时间状语：often、usually、every（day、week、month）二、一般过去时用法：表示过去技经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态构成：主语+be动词（was、were）+表语 主语+动词过去式时间状语：yesterday、at that time、last（week、month、year）三、一般将来时用法：表示将要发生的事情或存在的事情构成：主语+will/shall（第一人称）+动词原形 表示未经事先思考的意图，表明说话者的观点、主观意识 主语+be going to+动词原形 表示已经决定或安排要做的事，客观迹象表明必然或可能发生的事，表示自然现象 主语+be to+动词原形 表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务必须去做或即将发生的动作 主语+ be about to+动词原形（常与when连用）表示主观要做的事，常与when连用四、时态练习题1.----Nancy is not coming to the party tonight. -----But she _____ me she’d love to.A tells B told C will tell D is going to tell2. If I find his telephone number，I ______ you. A tell B told C is telling D will tell 3.Jim ___ to work in his home after he graduated from university.A goes B。