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1、被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词主动语态不
2、能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2
3、).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him .My mother made me a cake . I _ _ a cake by my mother A cake _ _ _ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to
4、回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just now Tom _ _ _ by me just now .4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态
5、变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _ .五注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last ,have ,own .belong to ,suitfine ,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste .The dish tastes good .4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well
6、,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need _ _ _ .6.在tooto及enough to 结构中有时表示被动意义。The problem is too difficult to solve.1. The road _ last year.A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
7、2. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly.A. adised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised3. A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. builds B. has built C. will build D. will be built 4. Can you sing this English song? -Of course,I can. It_ many times on the radio
8、.A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught 5. The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November,2010.A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held 6. No conclusion _ before we complete this test .A. is made B. will be made C. has made 7. Necessary action _ so that students can be saf
9、e at schools.A. can be taken B. must be taken C. may be taken D. might be taken8. More than 100 workers _ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.A. is saved B. are saved C. was saved D. were saved 9.Another new railway station _ in Changsha in 2011.A. was built B. build C. will be built 1
10、0. People in Korea _ bow when they meet for the first time.A. supposed to B. are suppose to C. are supposed to 11. Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals. -Yes,I think animals should _ as our friends.A. regard B. be regarded C. be regarding D. are regarded 12. What are on show in the mu
11、seum? -Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken 13. Youd better put the books here. They, with the dictionary,_ back where they were.A. should put B. could put C. can be put D. must be put 中考真题二1. The sick boy _to hospital by the police ye
12、sterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took 2. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown 3. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 4. It is reported that
13、 more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build5. -David, turn off the TV _ no one is watching it. -But it _ off already! The music is from the radio. A. so that, has been turned B.when,has turned C. if,has been turned D. becaus
14、e,has turned6. ick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didnt take it. A. is offered B. offered C was offered D. has offered7.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. -I think a bridge _ over the river. A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built 8. I _ to get there before seven tomorrow, so Ill have to get up early . A. told B. have told C. will tell D. was told 9. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 _ in our city in 2010. A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built 10. When you leave the
