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1、人物：公爵贵族等(Duck),安东尼奥(Antonio)，夏洛克(Shylock)，巴萨尼奥(Bassnio)，格拉西安诺(Gratiano)，萨拉里诺(Salanio)，鲍西亚(Portia)，尼丽萨(Nerissa)原文：TheMerchantofVenice（II）PART1D:HavemercyonAntonio,Shylock.Donotbesobitter.S:Ivepromisedtotakemypoundofflesh.Ifyoudonotletmehaveit,thatwillbeasignofweaknessandnoonewilltrustyourlawsanymore.
2、ThegreatnessofVenicewillsoonbelost.Antonioismyenemy,andIhatehim.B:Doallmenkillthethingstheydonotlove?译文：第一部分公爵：宽恕安东尼奥吧，夏洛克，别这样怀恨在心。夏洛克：我说过一定要拿走我应得的那一磅肉。要是您不准许我得到它，那将是一种软弱的表现，人们将不再信你们的法律了。威尼斯不久就会丧失它的伟大。安东尼奥是我的敌人，我恨他。巴萨尼奥：难道所有的人都要铲除他们所不爱的东西吗？A:ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.Dontwaitanylonger.Pass
3、judgementonmeandgiveShylockwhathewants.B:IllpayyousixthousandducatsforthethreethousandducatsthatAntonioborrowed.S:Ifyouofferedmesixtimeswhatyouhavejustoffered,Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.Givememypoundofflesh!D:Letusbecalm,gentlemen.Shylock,howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone?S:Ihavedoneno
4、thingwrongandIfearnojudgement.Idesiremypoundofflesh.AstheDukeiswonderingwhattodo,Nerissa,dressedlikealawyersclerk,arriveswithaletterfromthefamouslawyerwhomPortiahasvisited.WhiletheDukeistalkingtoNerissa,ShylockgetsreadytocuthispoundoffleshfromAntonio.D:uponmypowerImaydosmossthiscourt,alearneddoctor,
5、whomIhavesentfortodeterminethis,comeheretoday.Salarino:amessgerwithlettersformthedoctor,newcomefromPadua.D:bringustheletters:callthemessenger.Nerissadressedasamessenger,withPortiahasvisitedthefamouslawyersletter,cametocourtThenNerissareadtheletteroutforallinthecourttohear.Iamveryill.Whenyourletterre
6、achedme,Ihadwithmea.learnedyoungdoctorfromRome.ItoldhimaboutthequarrelbetweenShylockandAntonio.WestudiedmanylawbooksandheknowswhatIwouldsay.Iaskyoutolethimstandinmyplaceandgivejudgement.Heisyoung,butIneverknewsoyoungabodywithsowiseahead.Aftertheletterhasbeenreadouttothecourt,Portia,inlawyersclothes,
7、enterstheroomandtakesherseatasjudge.安东尼奥：跟夏洛克讲理是没有用的。别再等待了。对我宣判吧，把夏洛克想要得到的东西给他。巴萨尼奥：我将付给你六千块钱，用来归还安东尼奥借的那三千块钱。夏洛克：即使你愿意我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数，我仍然要拿我应得的那一磅肉。把那一磅肉判给我！公爵：先生们，请安静。夏洛克，如果你不宽恕别人，你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？夏洛克：我并没有做错事，我不怕审判。我要求给我应得的那一磅肉。公爵：我有权宣告退庭，不过我已经去请一位有学问的博士，今天到这里来解决这件案子。萨拉里诺：大人，外面有一名信差在等候着，他才从帕多瓦来，拿着博士的信
8、。尼莉莎打扮成一个信差，带着鲍西娅刚拜访过的那位著名的律师的一封信，来到法庭。这时，尼莉莎当庭宣读了律师的信。我重病缠身。收到你的信时，我正同一位从罗马来的很有学问的年轻博士在一起。我把夏洛克与安东尼奥之间的争执对他讲了。我们研究了很多法典，因此他知道我想要说的话。我请您让他替我作出判决。他很年轻，但是，我还从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。这封信当庭宣读之后，鲍西娅穿着律师的衣服进屋来了。她作为法官就座了。PART2D:Greetings,learnedjudge!Idonotenvyyouyourjob.Thisisamosttroublesomecase.P:Greetings!Ple
9、asebeseated.AreyouAntonio,andisthisyouragreementwithShylock?A:Itis.P:ThenShylockmustbemerciful.HemusthavemercyonAntonio.S:WhymustIhavemercyonhim?Tellmethat!P:Mercybringsgood.Mercyfallslikethegentlerainfromtheskyupontheearth.Itblessesthosewhogiveit,andthosewhoreceiveit.Weshouldlearntoshowmercytoother
10、s.Doyoustillaskforthispoundofflesh?S:Iaskforwhatisminebylaw!B:IoffertentimesthemoneythatAntoniohasborrowed.PleasechangethelawalittlesothatwemaysaveAntonio.P:Useyourheadalittle,sir!Wecannotchangealaw.Ifonelawischanged,thenpeoplewilllaterwanttochangeotherlaws.S:Oh,wiseyoungjudge!P:Letmeseethisagreemen
11、t,thispromiseofAntoniotoyou.S:Hereitis.P:Isee.Accordingtothelaw,ShylockmayhaveapoundoffleshtobecutoffbyhimnearesttoAntoniosheart.Bemerciful!Letmedestroythispaper.-No?Then,Antonio,beready.AndShylock,takeyourknifeandpreparetodothedeed.公爵；您好，博学的法官！我并不羡慕您的职业。这是一个最麻烦的案子。鲍西娅：您好！请坐下。你叫安东尼奥吗？这是你与夏洛克签订的借约吗？安
12、东尼奥；是的。鲍西娅：那么，夏洛克可得大发慈悲才是。他可得宽恕安东尼奥啊。夏洛克：为什么我必得宽恕他呢？请告诉我这一点！鲍西娅：慈悲带来益处。慈悲像甘露从天空中降到地面上，它不但赐福施予的人，而且赐福于受施的人。我们应该学会宽恕他人。你还要求得到这一磅肉吗？夏洛克：我要求得到根据法律属于我的东西。巴萨尼奥：我愿出十倍于安东尼奥的借款，请您把法律稍为变更一下，使我们能够救出安东尼奥的生命。鲍西娅：请用你的脑袋想一想，先生。我们不能变更法律，要是变更了一条法律，那么人们还会要变更别的法律的。夏洛克：噢，聪明年轻的法官啊！鲍西娅；让我看一看借约，就是安东尼奥向你许下的诺言。夏活克：给您。鲍西娅：我明
13、白了。根据法律，夏洛克可以得到一磅肉，由他从最靠近安东尼奥心脏的部位割下来。慈悲一点吧！让我撕毁这张借约吧。不能撕？那么，安东尼奥，你做好准备；夏洛克，拿起你的刀子准备割肉吧。S:Oh,learnedjudge!Oh,wiseyoungman!P:Haveyoubroughtanythingtoweightheflesh?S:Yes.Ihaveeverythingreadyhere.P:Doyouhaveadoctor,Shylock,tostopAntoniosblood?B:Thatfox!P:Doyouwishtosayanything,Antonio?A:Onlyalittle.Goo
14、dbyeBassanio.Dontbesadforme.TellyourwifeaboutmeandhowmuchIlovedyou.IfShylockcutsdeepenough,Illpayhimbackwithallmyheart.B:Letmetakeyouinmyarmsandsaygoodbye.Iloveyoumorethanmyownlife,morethanmywife,andmorethanalltheworld.(Hecries.)P:Yourwifewouldnotbepleasedtohearyousaythat.G:Ihaveawife,whom,Ilove,Iwo
15、uldshewereinheaven,soshecouldentreatsomepowertochangethiscurrishjew.N:Itswellyouoffitbehindherback;thewishwouldmakeelseanunquiethouse.S:Wearewastingtime.P:Takeyourpoundofflesh!Ideclarethecourtallowsitandthelawgivesittoyou.ShylockadvancestowardsAntonioandpreparestousehisknife.P:Wait!Thereissomethinge
16、lse.Antoniohaspromisedtogiveyouapoundofhisflesh.Buthehasnotpromisedtogiveyouanyofhisblood.Ifyouletonedropofhisbloodfall,youwillloseallyourlandandallyourmoney.G:Ouprightjudge!Mark,Jew:Olearnedjudge!S:Isthatthelaw?P:Thatisthelaw.Youwantedjustice,soyoushallgetjustice,morethanyouwanted.:Iwilltakethemoney.GivemethreemorethanAntonioborrowedfromme.G:Ouprightjudge!Mark,Jew:Ol
