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1、高三英语二轮复习专题一学案 -非谓语动词审定：高三英语时间：2013/1/20 【考纲解读】 主要考查非谓语动词的一些最基本的用法.但是,题目的设置注重情景化和结构复杂化,加大了考生对提干句的理解难度.【高考再现】【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 35.【答案】B【解析】此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系
2、，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him.A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 【答案】A【2011山东卷,27】Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
3、 【答案】A【解析】句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。选A。10山东I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 答案B解析句意应为“这个学期结束前, 我要做很多阅读练习。” 由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间, 所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来, 充当readings的定
4、语。09山东We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案A解析我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的一个聚会。party与hold是被动关系；再根据时间状语（next Friday）判断, 用不定式表示还没发生。答案A。08山东Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.A.working B.work C.to work D.worked 答案A解
5、析working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。【试题分析】从时间关系上看，不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成，同时注意不定式和现在分词的完成式也表完成(尤其是表示有明显的先后关系的完成)；从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式【复习目标】英语中非谓语动词包括：动名词，现在分词，过去分词和动词不定式。无论它们在句中作什么成分，他们都保持着自己本身的属性特点。动名词：具有名词功能，常在句中可以作：主语，宾语；作定语时表功能现在分词: 表主动和正在进行, 常在句中可以作: 定语， 状语，宾补过去分词：被动
6、和已完成，常在句中可以作: 定语，状语，补语动词不定式：表将来具体某一次，常在句中可以作: 定语，状语，补语，宾语【知识主线】考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式 结合句子意思，考察非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式；若为被动关系，用被动式。此时要特别注意，过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动。如：考查非谓语动词完成式的用法.如：表伴随情况的应用现在分词，用作目的状语只能是不定式用现在分词表结果。用不定式表结果考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语
7、问题按照英语习惯，非谓语动词的逻辑主语应与句子一致，否则就应调整句子结构原则上说，动词用作主语，只能是不定式或动名词，不能是分词形式。这类考题命题还往往用动词原形作为干扰项进行考查，同学们做题需引起注意。如：考查“(be +) 过去分词+介词”结构有一类“be+过去分词+介词”结构，如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in 等，也往往是命题的热点。如：非谓语动词的综合考查【易混易错】非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)使用非谓动词的语言结构。1） 在“句子, and/or/but +句子” 的并列句结构中，
8、可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。2._hard and you will succeed in the exam.3._hard or you will fail in the exam.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 【2、3答案：AA】2） 在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, _ most of his students successful in study.A. make B. t
9、o make C. making D. made 【4答案：C】3） 在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：5. _with children, I know what is needed most.A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【5答案：B】4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6. With her baby _ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich mans house.A. sleep B. slept C. to s
10、leep D. sleeping 【6答案：D】7. With his hair _ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 【7答案：B】5） 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。8. He made his sister _ by taking away her toy.9. His sister was made _ by his taki
11、ng away her toy.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【8、9答案： A B】10. the policeman found the thief _ his hand into an old mans pocket and arrested him.A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【10答案：B】二). 非谓语动词考点易错点：1） 表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：11._ , he fell asleep quickly.A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To ti
12、re 【11答案：C】12.The man won a big prize, _and _.A. surprised ; happy B. surprising ; happy C. surprised ; pleasant D. surprising ; pleased 【12答案：A】13. _ in thought of the problems, the man didnt realize his girlfriends coming in.A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 【13答案：B】14. The students _ in
13、 art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To interest 【14答案：C】2) 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：15. _ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.A. Worn B. wear C. dressed in D. dressing 【15答案：C】(wear的后面加衣服；dress表示动作时，后面要加人而不加衣；be dressed in是固定搭配，其中的dressed
14、已经演变成形容词，本是其实可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而来的。)16. _ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated 【16答案：D】 （Sit是动词，这里应该用sitting; seat作动词时，其后不加凳子，要加人，而且这个词一般用被动形式表示主动意义。）3） 在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：17._ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking 【17答案：D】 （look在本题中不是实意动词，而是感观系动词，系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动。）18. With many problems _ _ , the newly selected president will have a hard time. A. remain
