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1、2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题The African students _ snow before they come to Shijiazhuang.问题1选项A.have never before seenB.couldnt before seeC.would never before seeD.have not before seen【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：非洲学生来石家庄之前从未见过雪。根据谓语动词see的动作发生在以前、并且对现在有影响确定用现在完成时，A选项have never before seen符合题意。其余选
2、项时态错误。因此A选项正确。2. 翻译题1. Many Americans harbor a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food.2. Researchers who are unfamiliar with the cultural and ethnic groups they are studying must take extra precautions to shed any biases they bring with them from their own cultu
3、re.3. The MBA, a 20th-century product, always has borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed on the tree-lined campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature.4. Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use
4、 are understood by everyone.5. Our linguistic (语言上的) and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.【答案】1. 很多美国人持有严重扭曲且夸张的观点，即大多数食物都存在安全问题。2. 研究者
5、如果不熟悉所研究的文化和族群，那就要特别注意，不要附加来自其自身文化的任何偏见。3. MBA诞生于20世纪，在绿树成荫的大学校园里，纯学术学科如哲学和文学占主导地位，而MBA往往标志着低俗的商业铜臭和贪婪。4. 我们的文化让大多数美国人不仅认为我们的语言通用，而且我们所使用的手势也人人可以理解。5. 我们对语言和文化所知甚少，也不在意其他国家已经形成的爱好、肢体语言、风俗和语言，这正使我们失去全球性的朋友，错过商机，丧失威信。3. 单选题Without careful investigation, never draw a conclusion since we need to have fa
6、ctual knowledge _ our thinking.问题1选项A.which to be based onB.which to base uponC.upon which to baseD.to which to be based【答案】C【解析】考查定语。句意：没有经过仔细调查，永远不会得出一个结论，因为我们需要事实性知识作为我们思考的基础。横线到句尾是修饰knowledge的定语，根据在事实性知识的基础上确定用upon knowledge，根据以事实性知识为基础是为了形成thinking，确定用不定式，C选项upon which to base正确。A选项which to be
7、based on和D选项to which to be based不用被动语态，B选项which to base upon缺少upon，符合题意。因此C选项正确。4. 单选题Clark felt that his _ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.问题1选项A.appreciationB.participationC.presentationD.apprehension【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项appreciation“欣
8、赏；理解；感激”；B选项participation“参与”；C选项presentation“颁发；展示会”；D选项apprehension“忧虑；逮捕”。句意：克拉克认为，他对有史以来最引人注目的医学实验之一的_，配得上他所遭受的痛苦。根据语境，B选项participation“参与”搭配experiments“实验”比较合理，意思指参与实验，符合题意。因此B选项正确。5. 单选题All the doctors efforts were _ and the patient soon died.问题1选项A.in tearsB.in vainC.in turnD.in all【答案】B【解析】考
9、查词组辨析。A选项in tears“流着泪”；B选项in vain“无效”；C选项in turn“轮流；依次；反过来”；D选项in all“总共，合计”。句意：医生的所有努力都是_，病人很快就死了。根据语境，医生的努力没有成功救回病人，in vain“无效”符合题意。因此B选项正确。6. 单选题Earthquakes rank _ forest fires, flood and tornadoes _ major calamities.问题1选项A.with, asB.like, inC.in, asD.for, in【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项rank with“与并列”，rank
10、 as“列为；看作”；B选项rank like非词组，rank in非词组；C选项rank in非词组，rank as“列为；看作”；D选项rank for非词组，rank in非词组。句意：地震和森林火灾排名_，洪水和龙卷风_重大灾害。综合四个选项，只有A选项都可组成有意义的词组，并且符合地震和森林火灾等级相同，洪水和龙卷风为重大灾害的生活场景。因此A选项正确。7. 单选题They _ the boat up onto the shore.问题1选项A.hauledB.handedC.heldD.heightened【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们把船_岸。A选项hauled“（用
11、力）拖，拉”；B选项handed“递交；搀扶”；C选项held“抓住”；D选项heightened“提高；增加”。根据语境，这里是指他们把船拖到岸上，所以A选项hauled“（用力）拖；拉”符合题意。因此A选项正确。8. 单选题Did your mum and dad go to university, or did they leave school and go straight to the Job Centre The educational experience of parents is still important when it comes to how todays stu
12、dents choose an area of study and what to do after graduation, according to The Future-track research in the UK.The research was done by the Higher Education Careers Service Unit. It plans to follow university applicants for six years from 2006 through their early careers.The first years findings co
13、me from a study of 130,000 university applicants. They show significant differences in prospective students approach to higher education, depending on whether their parents got degrees (second-generation applicants) or didnt (first-generation applicants).First-generation applicants were more likely
14、to say that their career and employment prospects were uppermost in their minds in deciding to go to university. About one-fifth of this group gave “to enable me to get a good job” as their main reason for choosing high education. And 37 percent said that a degree was “part of my career plan”.A youn
15、g person coming from a non-professional household where finances are stretched may find the idea of learning for its own sake to be a luxury. This explains the explosion in vocational courses.At Portsmouth University, first-year student Kim Burnett, 19, says that she specifically chose her degree in health research management and psychology to get a secure, well-paid job. Harriet Edge, 20, studying medicine a
