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1、2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Children are（）to have some accidents as they grow up.问题1选项A.obviousB.boundC.indispensableD.doubtless【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项obvious“明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的”；B选项bound“受约束的；被限制的”；C选项indispensable“不可缺少的；绝对必要的”；D选项doubtless“无疑的”。句意：孩子们在成长过程中会发生一些意外。本题还需要注意的是搭配，be bound to表示“必然”符
2、合本句句意。2. 单选题Several loudspeakers are（）from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.问题1选项A.connectedB.sustainedC.associatedD.suspended【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项connect“有联系的”。B选项sustain “持续的”。C选项associate“联合的”。D选项suspend“悬浮的，暂停”。句意：天花板上有几个扩音器，我们可以很清楚地听到扩音器的声音。扩音器是悬挂在天花板上的，因此D选项符合题意。3. 单选题He was
3、 inexperienced and lack of preparation, so his first experiment was（）to fail.问题1选项A.foreseenB.destinedC.predictedD.considered【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项foreseen表示“预知；预见”，B选项destined表示“注定的，命定的”，C选项predicted表示“预测；预示”，D选项considered表示“考虑，深思熟虑”。由句意可知，他缺乏经验并且准备工作也不充分，所以他的初次实验注定会失败，固定搭配be destined to 表示“一定会，肯定会”。因
4、此本题正确答案为B选项。4. 单选题Since you are a student, you must（）by the school discipline.问题1选项A.conformB.standC.abideD.sustain【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。conform“符合，遵守”，一般和介词to或with搭配；stand“站立”，后接介词by意为“袖手旁观”；abide“容忍，遵守”，后接介词by意为“遵守，信守，承担的后果”；sustain“维持，支撑”，是及物动词。句中所表达的意思是学生要遵守学校的纪律，所以选项C正确。5. 单选题Tired of urban life, Jen
5、ifer makes up her mind to build her own home in a region where wild life（）.问题1选项A.aboundsB.exceedsC.amplifiesD.sustains【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项abound表示“大量存在，盛产，充满”，B选项exceed表示“超越，胜过”，C选项amplify表示“放大；扩大”，D选项sustain表示“维持（生命、生存）；保持；支撑”。由句意可知，珍妮弗因为厌倦城市生活，所以决心在野生动物丰富的地区建造自己的家。定语从句的主语是wild life，缺少谓语动词。对比四个选项
6、，只有A选项词义最符合原文句意，故A选项为本题正确答案。6. 单选题They（）the hall with pictures.问题1选项A.adornedB.ornamentedC.suppliedD.trimmed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。adorn“装饰”，一般指为了“美观”而装饰；ornament“装饰，修饰”，多指比较“浮夸”的装饰品，通常在描述很大的豪宅时用ornament比较多；supply“提供，供应”；trim“修剪，切除”。句中指的是用画来装饰大厅，所以选项A更恰当。7. 单选题The research showed that the frequency of a mo
7、thers absence reflected a （）deficiency of the childs level in math and reading.问题1选项A.correspondingB.relatingC.correlatingD.responding【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项corresponding“相当的；一致的；对应的；通信的”；B选项relating是relate的现在分词形式，表示“涉及，关联”；C选项correlating是correlate的现在分词；D选项responding“响应的”。本句说明母亲的缺席频率与孩子数学和阅读方面缺陷的对应性，因此
8、A选项符合句意。句意：研究表明，母亲缺席的频率反映了孩子在数学和阅读方面相应的缺陷。8. 单选题There is a great（） in strength between the two teams.问题1选项A.disparityB.deficiencyC.disparagementD.disrelation【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项disparity“不同；不一致”；B选项deficiency“缺陷，缺点”；C选项disparagement“轻蔑；轻视”；D选项disrelation“不相干；没有相应的联系。句意：两队力量悬殊。四个选项中，只有A项符合句意。9. 单选题We
9、should always keep in mind that（）decisions often lead to bitter regrets.问题1选项A.urgentB.instantC.promptD.hasty【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项urgent“紧急的；急迫的”；B选项instant“立即的；紧急的；紧迫的”；C选项prompt“敏捷的；立刻的；准时的”；D选项hasty“轻率的；匆忙的；懈怠的”。句意：我们应该永远记住，决定往往导致痛苦的后悔。让自己后悔的应为“轻率的决定”，D选项符合句意。10. 单选题The term “folk custom is very b
10、road, but it has been used by folklorists to refer to those shared patterns of behaviors in a particular folk group. These patterns of behaviors are regarded as traditional and established ways of members of the particular folk group. Folk custom is to transmit by word of mouth demonstration or imit
11、ation. The folklore and folk customs of England are rich and varied. Many customs are ancient, passed down, generation to generation from the Germanic and Celtic ancestors. Others are more modern creations.One of the greatest problems in assessing most accounts of folk customs is that they tend to g
12、ive only the antiquarys (古董商的，收集古物者的) point of view. After all, to most observers, the people they were looking at were simple and illiterate, unmindful of the true significance of the customs they had preserved. Why question them at length if they didnt understand the essential nature of what they
13、were doing? So a folklorist is likely to emphasize aspects of a tradition which reflect his or her own interests or which fit in with preconceived ideas, while possibly ignoring or giving only passing mention to aspects which may, in fact, be of equal importance.One aspect which generally gets left
14、out of accounts is the viewpoint of the participants themselves: for instance why they indulge in a particular activity at a particular time of year or of their lives and what feelings they experience while doing so. And now, ideas deriving from folklore studies are so widespread that they may easil
15、y have become an integral part of the attitude of the participants in a custom. So the folklorist is rather like a man staring at a scene in a mirror who must be aware, to fully understand that scene, that his own reflection is a major part of what he is looking at.It is, however, also true to say that many contemporary students to folklore are fully aware of the problems
