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1、精品文档你我共享高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理1.bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for导致2. result from=arise from 是 的结果3.in particular=particularlyin peace=peacefully4.in silence=silentlyin harmony=harmoniouslyin part=partly5. be accused of=be charged with 被指控6. in advance=ahead of time(sch
2、edule) 预先7. put forward=come up with 提出8. at random= randomly 随意地9.object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection to反对做某事10. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to 支持11. date back to=date from 始于 /追溯到12. on behalf of=represent 代表13. on top of/apart from/aside from/besides/as
3、well as 除了14. a variety of+n. /varieties of+n. =various+n. 各种各样的15. make full use of= make the most(best) of= take advantage of 利用16. show up=turn up=appear 显露17.be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得 deserve doing17.be related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connect
4、ed with 跟 有关18.stand/bear/tolerate/put up with 忍受19.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing=buy time to do 推迟20.do with=deal with=cope with=handle处理21. need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要 / 需要做某事22. (sth) deserve doing=(sth) deserve to be done 值得做23.supply sb with sth=supply sth
5、 to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb =offer sb sth/offer sth to sb. 提供某人某物24. have an effect on=have effect(s) /impact / influence on =affect 对 有影响25. an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth. 做 的方法26. consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由 组成a class c
6、onsisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students 由 50 个学生组成的班级27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B用 A 替代 B28. resemble=look like= be similar to =bear a resemblance to像类似于29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事30. be of use/ value=be useful/valuable对有用31. be
7、accessible to=have access to=be available to 可获得的32. accompany sb=keep sb companycompanion 同伴 /伴侣33. be drunk with= be addicted to =be hooked on沉迷于34. manage to do=succeed in doing（设法）成功做某事35. to be hones/frank/strict=.honestly/frankly/strictly speaking坦率的 /直白的 / 严格说来to be precise 精确地来说36. as soon a
8、s sb does=upon/on doing一就37. including sth=sth included包括38. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 专心于39. be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with对感到困倦40. have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= bebetter than 胜过比强41. be consistent with =be in line with= corresponded to= agree with与相一致42
9、. differ from=be different from与不同43.take the place of A=be in place of A=replace取代44. at your convenience=when it is convenient for you当你方便时45. account for=make up占据比例46. take up=occupy占据believe in=trust信任take in sth. =absorb sth 理解，吸收47. on one s own=by oneself=alone=independently 自己独立48. be expos
10、ed to sth/ exposure to使暴露于49. at hand=handy在手边精品文档你我共享50. be aware/conscious of=realize=recognize 意识到51. tell the difference between A and B =make a distinction between A and B区分=tell/distinguish A from B= tell(注apart意：没有 differ A from B)52. escape from=flee 逃离53. the remaining money=the money left剩
11、下的钱54. face sth=be faced with sth面对某事Facing sth=Faced with sth ( 状语 ) 面临某事55. be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for对 负责 56. make fun of=laugh at=tease=mock 嘲笑57. at the same time=meanwhile同时58. in spite of /despite + 短语 =Though/ Although/ While+句子 / 虽然 （用 as 要倒装）59. beyond belief=inc
12、redible=unbelievable难以置信的60. out of the question=impossible 不可能out of question =no problem没问题61. treat sb badly=abuse sb虐待某人62. convince sb=make sb convinced使某人信服63. be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect忽视64. take pride in=be proud of对 感到自豪65. be dressed in=wear sth 穿着66. burst into t
13、ears=burst out crying突然大哭67. stress /underline/ emphasize the importance of sth强调68. look after=take care of=attend to照顾69. seek=look for=search for/ be in search寻of找70. starve to death=die of hunger/starvation饿死71. sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sth某人
14、从某事受益72. every year= yearly= annual每年的36=3 dozen3 打73. 100 years= 1 century= 10 decades100 年a fortnight= two weeks两周74. make preparations for=be in preparation for= prepare为 做for准备75. take an active part in = take part in sth actively积极参加Have a positive influence on = influence sth positively 积极影响76. compensate for=make up for补偿77. commit oneself to doing= promise to do承诺做78. sth kill sb= sth cost sb the life= claim one某物杀了s某life人79. matter/count/be very important重要80. list the things that you are good at= list w
