《英语单词的音节及读音规则》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语单词的音节及读音规则（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语单词得音节及读音规则1、 音节概念 在英语单词中元音特别响亮,一个发音得元音就可以构成一个音节,所以英语单词得音节就是以发音得元音来确定得。只有一个发音得元音构成得单词称为单音节词,有两个发音得元音构成得单词称为双音节词,三个以上发音得元音构成得单词称为多音节词。例:双音节词:go, he, stand, think, please, take, some, what, glad, smoke, child, taught双音节词:teacher, brother, Sunday, neighbor, darkness, breakfast, ment , open多音节词:exercis
2、e, holiday, separate, celebrate, institute, opportunity modernization注:一个单词音节数得多少并不就是按组成单词字母得多少来划分得。2、 单词重音在英语得双音节以上得单词中,有一个或两个读得特别响亮得音节,我们称为重读音节,国际音标上标有“”这样得重读符号。一般说来一个单词只有一个重音。例:Sunday sndi begin biin3、 开音节开音节一共有两种:一种叫绝对开音节,即直接以发音得元音字母结尾得单词。例:go , he hi:, no n, we wi:, who hu:另一种叫做相对开音节,即发音得元音字母后有
3、一个辅音字母(r 除外)再加一个不发音得字母e。例:make meik, note nt, these i:z, like laik, use ju:z4、 闭音节 发音得元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)时,这个元音字母构成得音节叫闭音节。如果单词重音在这个音节上,该闭音节就叫做重读闭音节。例:bad bd, thank k, desk desk, sit sit, stick stik, fog f, shop p; sun sn, must mst5、 元音字母在开音节中得一般发音 A a ei, Ee i:, Ii ai, Oo , Uu ju:例:take teik, lat
4、e leit, he hi:, theme i:m, time taim, nice nais, no n; joke jk, tune tju:n, cute kju:t;6、 元音字母在重读闭音节中得一般发音 A a , Ee e, Ii i, Oo , Uu 例:lamp lmp, plan pln, well wel, best best, mill mil, wish wi, hot ht; drop drp, club clb, but bt7、 各元音在开音节与闭音节得读音规则1)A a 开音节中多读 ei 字母本身得音。 词例:name, plane, cake, take;
5、但have中却发 重读闭音节中多读 。 词例:bad, lamp, tank, cat, mapa 得前面就是辅音w时读作。 词例:want, wash, what, qualitya 得后面就是 ss, st, sp, sk, th, f, n 时常读作a:。 词例:class, fast, grasp, ask, bath, staff, dance, mand2) E e开音节中多读 i: 字母本身得音 词例:he, she, be, these 重读闭音节中多读 e。词例:pen, yes, well, desk, best3) I i (y)开音节中多读 ai 字母本身得音 词例:l
6、ike, time, bike, why, 但give与 live中却发 i重读闭音节中多读 i。词例:stick, ship, big, mill词尾就是nd与 ld时,i 可读作ai 词例:kind, find, child4) O o开音节中多读 字母本身得音 词例:no, home, joke, smoke, joke但to, do, who, move, shoe中却发 u:重读闭音节中多读 。词例:hot, fog, shop, long, drop词尾就是st与 ld时,o 可读作 词例:most, post, bold, cold, 例外both, b o得后面就是 m, n,
7、 v, th 时,可读作 词例:son, some, e, one, done, love, glove, mother, brother5)U u 开音节中多读 字母本身得音 词例:use, tune, cute, mule u 在辅音字母l, r, j后面时读作u: 词例:blue, rule, true, June重读闭音节中多读 或u。词例:sun, but, club, must, full, put但truth, busy中却发 u:8、 r 音节re音节得读音规则ar 常读作a: 词例:car, park, large, star; 但war, warm, ward却读: er常
8、读作: 词例:verb, term, serve, stern; ir常读作: 词例:girl, first, shirt, birdor常读作: 词例:horse, short, north, sport; 但word, work, world却读:ur常读作: 词例:burn, nurse, hurt, furare常读作e 词例:care, dare, stare, rareere常读作i或e 词例:mere, here, there, were; 但were 却读:ore常读作: 词例:more, wore, sore, storeire常读作ai 词例:fire, tire, hir
9、e, mireure常读作ju或u 词例:pure, cure, manure, sure9、 元音字母组合得读音规则1)a+其它字母al 常读作: 词例:ball, walk, talk, walk, also, 其后有f 或m 时可读a: 例:half, calm, palmau 与augh 常读作: 词例:cause, fault, launch; taught, daughter 例外:laugh a:aw常读作: 词例:law, saw, claw, awful ai 与ay常读作ei 词例:wait, main; day, playair 与are常读作e 词例:hair, pai
10、r, chair; fare, care, dare, stare, share2)e+其它字母ea常读作i: 或e 词例:meat, please, peace, clean; head, dead, lead, bread例外:great, break读作 ei ee常读作i: 词例:meet, three, steel, green, tree, street,needei与 ie常读作i: 词例:field, piece, ceiling, receive有时ei 与ey一样。读作ei 词例:eight, neighbor; prey, grey例外:friend, 读作e heigh
11、t读作ai, review读作 ju:ew常读作ju: 词例:new, few, dew、 ew在辅音字母l, r, j后面读作u: 词例:blew, crew, Jewear常读作i 词例:hear, dear, tear; 有时读e 词例:bear, wear, pear 后面有辅音字母时读作: 词例:learn, pearl, early, earth例外:heart, 读作a: year读作j eer常读作i 词例:deer, cheer, beer, pioneer, engineer3)o+其它字母oa常读作 词例:coat, boat, soap, floatoi与oy常读作i
12、词例:oil, voice, point; boy, joyoul 常读作 词例:could, would, shouldoo 常读作u: 词例:food, tooth, spoon, school, moon例外:foot, good, stood, 读作 ; blood, flood读作oo 后面就是k时读作 词例:book, look, cook, brookoor与 oar 常读作: 词例:door, floor; board, coarse 例外:poor, 读作uou 常读作au或 词例:loud, house, mouth; young, touch, country, trou
13、ble例外:group, 读作u:, youth 读作ju:, soul, 读作ough 常读作: 词例:bouught, fought, thought例外:though, 读作, through 读作u:our 常读作: 或 au 词例:four, course, pour; our, hour, sour, flourow 常读作au 或 词例:now, how, town, down; slow, show, grow, snowowe 或ower 常读作au 词例:towel, vowel; power, flower4)i+其它字母ig或igh常读作ai 词例:sign, desi
14、gn; sigh, light, night, bright, eightia, ie或io常读作ai 词例:dialogue, reliable; quiet, science; violet, violence5)u+其它字母 ui 常读作ju: 词例:suit, nuisanceui得前面有辅音字母l, r, j 时,读作u: 词例:sluice, fruit, juice 例外:build读作i注:以上都就是元音字母、r音节与元音字母组合在重读音节中得读音规则。在非重读音节中基本上所有都弱化成短元音。10、辅音字母在单词中得读音规则1)B e 常读作b 或位于词尾不发音。词例:bed, book, bright; b, lamb, tomb, climb2)C c 常读作k, s 词例:cold, clean cat; nice, city, decide 有时读作 词例:social, musician,
