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1、外研版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1 阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.Today,wood,gas（煤气）andelectricity（电）canallmakeafire.Ithinkwoodisthemostdangerous.AndIlikegasmostbecauseitseasy.Peopleusefireinmanyways.Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.Infactories
2、,workersusefiretomelt（熔化）metals（金属）tomakesthingsofdifferentshapes.Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.Firecanhelpustodomanythings,butsometimesfireisdangerous.Cigarettesandcampfirescanallstartafireinthecountryside,inschoolsandathomes.Wemustbecareful.Wemustntsmokeinthecountryside,andwemustntcookwithoutanadu
3、lt（成年人）.Wemustntplaywithmatches.Wemustntplayaroundafire.（1）Canpeopleusethedryleavestomakeafire?（2）Whatdopeopledowithfireathome?（3）Doworkersmakeglasswithfire?（ 4） Isfiredangerous?（5）Canchildrencookwithoutanadult?【答案】（1）Yes,theycan.（2）Peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（3）Yes,theydo.（4）Yes,itis.（ 5）
4、No,theycant.【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,theycan.（2）根据短文叙述Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（在家里，人们用火去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：Peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（3）根据短文叙述Somewo
5、rkersusefiretomakeglass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,theydo.（4）根据短文叙述butsometimesfireisdangerous.（可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,itis.（5）根据短文叙述wemustntcookwithoutanadult（成年人）.（我们禁止在没有成年人的情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：No,theycant.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。2 阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题TheWangsaretalkingabouttheirh
6、oliday.TheywanttovisitHainanIsland.ItisinthesouthofChina.TherearemanyinterestingplacesonHainanIsland.Theycanseethebluesea.Theycanplayonthebeach,too.Theyaregoingtherebyplane.Itisdearbutfasttogobyplane.Itistheirfirsttimetotakeaplane.Theyaresoexcited.Theyaresuretohaveagoodtime.（1）WherearetheWangsgoing?
7、（2）CantheyseetheseainHainan?（3） Howdotheygothere?（4） Howdotheyfeel?（5）Didtheytakeaplanebefore?【答案】（1）TheyaregoingtovisitHainanIsland.2 ）Yes,theycan.3 ）Byplane.4 ）Theyfeelsoexcited.5 ）No,theydidnt.【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据TheywanttovisitHainanIsland.可知他们将去参观海
8、南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为TheyaregoingtovisitHainanIsland.（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据Theycanseethebluesea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes,theycan.（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据Theyaregoingtherebyplane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为Byplane.（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据Theyaresoexcited.可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为Theyfeelsoexcited.（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据Itistheirfirsttimetotakeaplane.这是他们
9、第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No,theydidnt.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。3阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题TomorrowisSunday.MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.MrBrownisgoingtobuythetrainticketsforthem.Theyaregoingtotakeanearlytrain.ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.Thisis
10、theirfirstvisitthere.NowMrsBrownislookingatthemapofHangzhou.Theyaregoingtovisitmanyinterestingplaces.Theyllhaveagoodtime.Sotheirsonsareveryhappy.（1）Whatdayisittoday?（2）WherearetheBrownsgoing?（3）WhendoesthefirsttrainleaveShanghai? 4） HowmanychildrendoesMrBrownhave? 5） 5）WhatisMrsBrowndoingnow?【答案】（1）
11、Saturday.（2）TheyaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.（3）ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.（4）Two.（5）SheislookingatthemapofHangzhou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。（1）句意：今天星期几？根据TomorrowisSunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou
12、.可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为TheyaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据hefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正
13、在干什么？根据NowMrsBrownislookingatthemapofHangzhou.可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为SheislookingatthemapofHangzhou.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。4阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。Lycheesgrowinthesouth（南方）ofChina.Theyaresmallwithredpeel（果皮）.Mostpeopleliketoeatthem,becausetheyaresweetandfull（充满的）ofjuice.Thereisanoldsto
14、ryaboutlychees.YangYuhuanlovedlycheesverymuch.LycheeshavealotofvitaminC.Itisveryimportantforpeople.VitaminCcanmakechildrenmorehealthy.Somanyparentsoftenbuylycheesfortheirchildren.Amyandhermumareinthefruitshopnow.Whatfruitaretheygoingtobuy?Look!Theyarebuyinglychees从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。1 ）Peoplegrowi
15、nthesouthofChina.2 ）Lycheesarefullofsweet,sopeopleliketoeatthem.3 ）Thereisvitamincinlychees.4 ）VitaminCisveryforpeople.5 ）Amyandhermumareintheshopnow.（1）lychees2） juice3） alotof4） important5） ）fruit【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。（1）根据Lycheesgrowinthesouth（南方）ofChina.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为lychees。（2）根据becausetheyaresweetandfull（充满的）ofjuice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答案为juice。（3）根据LycheeshavealotofvitaminC.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C,故答案为alotof。（4）根据Itisveryimportantforpeople.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。（5）根据Amyandhermumareinthefruitshopnow.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为fruit。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句确定答案。5阅读理解
