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1、牛津译林8B Unitl一、同步知识梳理知识点 1： past and present(P6)(1) pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj.过去的，以前的；in the past few years在过去的几年里prep.经过 walk past the post office 走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying ove
2、r the tree.(2) presentadj.现在的；目前的；出席的n.现在；礼物；at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you 给你的礼物 vt.介绍；出现；提出；赠送；【例句】Everyone can be presented a present at present.知识点 2： Youve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6)你变了。你 以前跟我分享食物的。(1) change: vt./vi. 改变，变更； change into 变成n.变化，改变；change(
3、s) to .的变化【例句】 Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.(2) use n.用途；使用能力；运用头脑(或身体)的能力；vt.用，使用；行使，【常用短语】used to (do sth.)“过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn t use to / usedn t toget/be used to(doing sth.) “习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he s barely(几乎不)had a cha
4、nce. He thinks he ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj.有用的；useless adj.无用的知识点 3： I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)北南西东东南东北西南西北adj.northernsouthernwesterneasternsoutheasternnorthwesternnorthwesternnorthwes ternn .northsouthwesteastsoutheastnorthwest
5、northwestnorthwes t【例句】 Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of的同义句转换。例如：Beijing is in the north of China.=Beijing is in the northern part of China.知识点 4： When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we ve lived in this area since the
6、n.(P8)当我1965结婚的时候，我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外，从那之后我一直住在那个地方。（1）marry: vt.& vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁；结合；marry sb 与某人结婚 marry A to B 把A嫁给Badj. married 已婚的； 短语：A and B get married /A get（s） married to Bn marriage 婚姻【例句】Some young couples got married on that day.（2）move: vt.& vi.移动，搬动；使感动【常用短语】move away搬走 move into搬进 move out
7、of搬出.【例句】Every year millions of people moved into the city while millions of people moved away.知识点 5： Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.（P8） turn into进入，拐进；（使）成为，（使）进入turn. int o把.变成【例句】I saw him turn into the library.How can you turn a bottle of water into a bott
8、le of orange juice?【常用短语】turn on开 turn off关 turn up调高；开大（音量、煤气等）turn down调低；关小（音量、煤气、灯火等）turn over把翻过来 turn back 往回走turn left 向左转turn right 向右转知识点 6： There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.（P9）阳光河附近 曾经有一个钢铁厂。once: adv.曾经=used to【例句】 There was once a shopping centre here.=There used t
9、o be a shopping centre here.n.一次，一回； = one time【例句】I am used to doing exercise once a week.知识点7： They often put the waste into the river.（P9）他们经常把垃圾放到河里。短语：put sth into把放进，使进入【例句】Please put the food into the fridge.【常用短语】put away拿走，储存备用put back放回；向后移put down 写下； 记下put on 穿上put off延期；推迟put out熄灭；关熄；扑
10、灭put up举起；抬起；张贴知识点 8： Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.（P9）后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动去改善这种情况。（1）realize v.意识到；实现=come true【例句】 My dream comes true.=I realize my dream.（2）improve v提高；改善；改进n. improvement 提高，改进；【常用短语】improve living standard提高生活水平；improve your Eng
11、lish;改善你的 英语；【例句】Do you know how to improve your memory?知识点9: Now the river is much cleaner. （P9）现在河流干净了很多。此处的much用于修饰形容词比较级。类似的用法还有：much; still; even; far; a little; a bit； a lot；【例句】 How do you feel today?Even worse.知识点10: Well, in some ways it is.(P9)好的，在某种程度上它是。短语in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上【例句】In s
12、ome ways, I do agree with you.【拓展】1. in many ways在许多方面；用许多方法；in this way用这种方法；2. on ones way to表示“在某人去的路上”；(home/here/there这几个词前不需要加to)3. by the way表示“顺便说/问一句”；4. all the way 表示“全程；一直”；5. in a way在某一点上,在某种程度上6. in the way挡道 in the way of sb挡在某人路上知识点 11：It has become impossible for us to see each oth
13、er as often as before.(P9) 对我们来说像以前一样的经常见面已经变得不可能了。(1) 此处的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to see each other.常用句型：It is +adj+ for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。【例句】 It is dangerous for us to go out alone at night.(2) as often as before 像以前一样的经常 as . as 像一样。知识点12:Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. (P9)现在我经常会感
14、到有点孤 单。(1) lonely: adj.孤独的，孤单的；寂寞的；荒凉的【常用短语】 feel lonely【词汇拓展】alone adv.单独，独自=by oneself=on one s own【例句】1 .Our teacher asks us to finish the task alone.=Our teacher asks us to finish the task by ourselves.=Our teacher asks us to finish the task on our own.2. My grandma lives alone, so she feels lon
15、ely sometimes.(2) time: n时间；次数;时代(常用复数)【常用短语】at the same time同时 in time及时；适时 on time按时，准时；按 时all the time始终，一直at a time 一次；每次；在某时from time to time 不时，有时 for the first time 首次；第一次知识点 13:I have learned more about Beijing s past and present. (P14)我对北京 的现在和过去了解的更多了。Beijing s past and present=the past and present of Beijing 一般s形式的所有格表示有生命的所有关系。一些无生命的名词，如：时间，国家、城 市等地点以及价格、重量、距离等名词也可以在词尾加s来构成所有格。a seven days holiday 一个七天的假期 London s weather 伦敦的天气ten dollars sugar 十美元的糖 of所有格由“of +名词或名词
