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1、Unit 3 Amazing people(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1Egyptian adj.埃及的，埃及人的2widespread adj. 广泛的，普遍的3female n& adj. 女性(的)4data n(pl.) 数据；资料5connection n. 联系6rocket n. 火箭7status n. 地位，身份8superior n.adj.纵联1 上级，上司更好的，更高的.重点单词写其形1swallow vt.& vi. 吞下，吞咽2preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持3entrance n纵联2 入口4content n. 纵联3 内容5death n. 死
2、亡6shortly adv. 不久，很快7coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧8disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱9labour n& vi. 劳动，努力工作10signal n. 信号vi.& vt. 发信号；表明11native adj. 本地的；本国的12outgoing adj.纵联4 爱交际的；友好的；外向的13companion n. 伴侣；陪伴14desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴望vt. 期望，渴望15candidate n. 候选人；申请人16quality n. 品质；质量17optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的18indeed adv. 的确，确实.拓
3、展单词通其变1curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇(心)2fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地3scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家4breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breath n呼吸5requirement n要求，规定require v要求6inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspired adj.受到启发的inspiring adj.令人
4、振奋的inspiration n灵感；激励7discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻discouragement n沮丧，使人泄气的事；劝阻courage n勇气encourage v鼓励encouragement n鼓励8devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心devote vt.献出，付出；专心于devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的9organization n组织；机构organize v组织organizer n组织者10explorer n探险家；勘探者explore vt.探测；勘探exploration n探测11various adj.各种各样的variety n种种；多样化va
5、ry v变化12apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用application n申请applicant n申请人纵联1.“to”表比较背背看be superior to优于，好于be inferior to劣于，次于be senior to比年长 be junior to比年幼be prior to在之前纵联2.牢记后接to的名词搭配the entrance to the hall the exit to the cinemathe answer to the question the key to the doorthe approach to learning English纵联3.“单
6、数复数”意甚远content含量contents目录 art艺术arts文科arm手臂arms武器 brain脑袋brains脑力custom风俗customs海关 paper纸papers文件work工作works作品 force力量forces军队纵联4.“性格”表达万花筒optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的outgoing外向的 easygoing随和的gentle温和的 stubborn固执的单元话题杰出人物子话题1外貌特征plain adj. 朴素的；简单的elegant adj. 优雅的，漂亮的pale adj. 苍白的，灰白的gentle and gracef
7、ul 窈窕indifferent adj. 漠不关心的tense adj. 紧张的desperate adj. 绝望的blank adj. 茫然无表情的子话题2内在品质virtue n. 美德，品行reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的sensitive adj. 敏感的thoughtful/considerate adj. 考虑周到的intelligence n. 智力，才智，智慧distinction n. 优秀，卓越outstanding adj. 杰出的brilliant adj. 有才气的，技艺高的selfless adj. 无私的学考对
8、接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷完形)The instructors called for an ambulance. Fortunately， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me.“I just want to say thank you，” he said.“You
9、saved my life！”I still cant believe what a coincidence it was. Im just so glad I was there in time to help my son.加黑词在本单元的同根名词是：fortune；反义词是unfortunately加黑词在此处意为：巧合的事， what a coincidence是一个感叹句。写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：content2(2017北京高考阅读D)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality， one that we usual
10、ly associate with living things: a wish _ (preserve) its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not inborn, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot
11、with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.选择加黑词在句中的意思：_A_A技能B质量C品质用所给词的适当形式填空：to_preserve写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：deatha strong desire意为：强烈的愿望，have a strong desire to d
12、o sth.表示“迫切地想做某事”。高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)看短片期间，希望大家不会被打扰，保持安静，并认真观看。(desire, disturb)During_the_movie,_it_is_desired_that_all_of_you_not_be_disturbed,_keep_quiet_and_watch_the_movie_carefully.2(2017天津高考书面表达)同时，我花了很多时间来了解各种赛事。 (various)In_the_meantime,_I_devoted_much_time_to_knowi
13、ng_about_the_various_events.3(2016全国卷书面表达)以下是具体细节和要求。首先，你拍摄的照片应该与本次展览的主题环境保护有关。(requirement)Here_are_the_details_and_requirements.To_begin_with,_the_pictures_you_take_should_be_connected_with_the_theme_of_the_exhibition_which_is_environmental_protection. (二)课堂重点释疑1curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的记牢(1)be cu
14、rious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地练通单句语法填空In high school, I was curious about the computer, and built my first website.To satisfy childrens curiosity (curious), wed better answer their questions patiently.Suddenly the girl calmed down and began looking all around with curiosity.Out of curiosity, the girl cant wait to open the box.单句改错Curious enough, the same thi
