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1、高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reas on (for), result; cause (of) , effect;con seque nee异同点与优缺点： differe nee , similarity ；adva ntage/be nefit , disadva ntage功能：function观点：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea；态度 attitude to/towards评论、评价： comme nt (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessme nt表方式、方法：mea
2、ns , way (to do) , method (of) ; solutionapproach ( to doing sth.);take measures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极：positive ,; optimistic消极 negative建议： advice 不可数,suggestion , tip概括、总结：summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上： men tally( adv)，身体上
3、physically ( adv)影响 :in flue nee , impact , effect (on )情形，状况：situation , condition建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur（red）实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需:must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料:materials知识消息：kno wledge / i nformatio n日程计戈U : schedule / agenda百分比：perce ntage
4、性别:sex年龄:agesatisfied满意:satisfaction（名词）satisfy（ 动词）忧虑，担忧，焦急 ：concern（不）熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的：in dividual纟田节 :description , detail文化:culture责任:（take）responsibility贡献 :（make） contributions to重要:value importaneesignificanee比较:contrast、compare（动词）comparison（ 名词）时期 ：period / time存在:existence（名词）
5、exist （动词）花费 :cost / expense人口 : population天气与气候 :weatheru / climate c位置:location主题 :theme背景:setting ，background情节：plot高潮:climax结尾：ending反对者：，opp onent支持者supporter标题、话题：title; topic观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure结果：result/results
6、; consequence/consequences结论：conclusion解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena因素：factor/factorsin structi on/in struct ions损失:damage/damages; harm/harms;地点:place/locatio n/where事件:eve nt内容:content起源:origi n分析:an alysis /an alyses问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; questi on/q uestio ns质量:quality证据:evid
7、e nee阶段:period ； stage日期:date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的:aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; inten ti on/inten ti ons国籍:n atio nality技能:skill成就:achieveme nt全面发展：all-ro und developme nt转换类常用句型:1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take adva ntage of = make use of3. pare
8、ntal atte ntio n = with the help / aid / assista nee of pare nts4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider =take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first 7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for9. in search of = seek / s
9、earch/look for a better job.10. housin g-related reas ons = reas ons related / lin ked/releva nt to /conn ected with housi ng11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 13. be hooked on headpho nes = be addicted to headphones14. valuable informati on = in formati on of great value 15. un
10、derstand clearly = have a clear un derstanding of sth.16. affect = have an effect / in flue nee / impact on sth.17. matter = count = be very important = be of importa nee = makesense = make a differe nee18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20. b
11、e over = en d = put-to an e _21. despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23. on li ne = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens 25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.expla in sth. = make an exp
12、lanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28. besides = on top of = in additi on to = apart from29. be better tha n = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth. 31. have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32. stop = quit =
13、give up33. compensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35. every year = yearly = annu ally36. use up = run out of （ 主动）37. r un out = give out = be used up （被动）38. be accused of = be charged with39. most of the people = the majority of the people40. cater to /for one s n eeds / dema nds /requirem
14、e nts= satisfy /meet one s 41. starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42. be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43. socially resp on sible = social resp on sibility44. sth. ben efitsb. = be ben eficial to sb. = be of ben efit to = sb.ben efit from sth .45. commit on eself to doing
15、sth. = promise to do sth.46. make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teach ing Aim: Help stude nts to remember the words and phrasesused in task-based read ings to improve the grades of it .Teach ing difficult poi nts: Remember them and use them correctly,without spelli ng mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reas on (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; con seque nee异同点与优缺点： differe nee , similarity ； adva ntage/be nefit , disadva
