《2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前模拟强化练习题83（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前模拟强化练习题83（附答案详解）（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题7.问题1选项A.She disagrees with the man.B.She couldnt agree with the man more.C.Its hard for them to fulfill their plans.D.Its impossible to get money from Gates Foundation.【答案】B【解析】M: This money from the Gates Foundation will help us with our plans.W: How could it
2、not?Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】态度方向题。女士回答：How could it not， 即她非常同意男士说的。2. 单选题If there is a good drug available, it is everyones responsibility to make sure patients can（ ）it.问题1选项A.affordB.demandC.tolerateD.supply【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. afford 承受；买得起 B. demand 要求；需求C. tolerate 忍受 D. supply 提供；供给【答案】A
3、【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】如果有一种好的药可用，确保病人药品是每个人的责任。根据句意，应该是能够负担得起，买的起。因此选A. afford“承受；买得起”。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】如果有一种好的药物可用，每个人都有责任确保患者能够负担得起。3. 单选题Many problems that we face, such as depression, compulsive and addictive behaviors, and anxiety, result from human inherent desire to seek pleasure.问题1选项A.con
4、secutiveB.excessiveC.obsessiveD.possessive【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. consecutive 连贯的；连续不断的 B. excessive 过多的C. obsessive 强迫性的；着迷的 D. possessive 占有的；所有的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】划线单词前面说我们面临许多行为，这些行为有抑郁和成瘾性行为，以及焦虑，都是一些不好的行为，划线处单词与这些行为并列，由此可知划线处单词也是不好的行为。所以C选项“强迫性”符合题意。划线单词compulsive“强迫性的”。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】我
5、们所面临的许多问题，如抑郁、强迫性和成瘾行为，以及焦虑，都是源于人类内在的寻求快乐的欲望。4. 单选题7.问题1选项A.She didnt do anything in particular.B.She send a wounded person to the ER.C.She had to work in the ER.D.She went skiing.【答案】C【解析】W: Did you do anything over the weekend?M: Not much. What did you do?W: I had planned to go skiing. But I wound
6、 up working in the ER.Q: What did the woman do over the weekend?【解析】细节题。女士说：I had planned to go skiing. But I wound up working in the ER(我本打算去滑雪，但不得不在设备间工作)。5. 单选题14.问题1选项A.She is seriously ill.B.She has to look after her husband at home.C.She will persuade her husband to go to hospital.D.She will b
7、e taken good care of by her sister and daughter.【答案】C【解析】W: Oh, I couldnt possibly do that. I couldnt tell my husband and anyway, whod look after him?M: I can understand your concerns. If you knew that he would have come here today, what do you think he would say?W: Hed be so worried. He doesnt like
8、 it when anyone is sick and he hates hospitals.M: Well, you might also think about what you would say to your sister and daughter?Q: What can be inferred about the woman?【解析】女士说：I couldnt tell my husband and anyway（我不知道怎么开口告诉他），Hed be so worried. He doesnt like it when anyone is sick and he hates ho
9、spitals（他平时就恨生病，也讨厌来医院），因此她一直焦虑如何说服丈夫来医院。6. 单选题26-30问题1选项A.About 90.000B.About 100.000C.Several hundredsD.About 5.000问题2选项A.Warning from Goddard Space Flight Center.B.Warning from the Kenya Health Ministry.C.Experiences gained from the 1997 outbreak.D.Proper and prompt aid from NASA(美国国家航空航天局).问题3选项
10、A.Distributing mosquito nets.B.Persuading people not to slaughter animals.C.Urging people not to eat animals.D.Dispatching doctors to the epidemic-stricken area.问题4选项A.The higher surface temperatures in the equatorial part of the Indian Ocean.B.The short-lived mosquito that were the hosts of the vir
11、uses.C.The warm and dry weather in the Horn of Africa.D.The heavy but the intermittent rains.问题5选项A.Warning from NASA .B.How to treat Rift Valley Fever (裂谷热).C.The disastrous effects of Rift Valley Fever.D.Satellites and global health-remote diagnosis.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:D第4题:A第5题:A【解析】In December 199
12、7 large numbers of cattle, goats and sheep began dying in the Garissa district of north-eastern Kenya. A month later people started dying, too. It was, at the time, the biggest recorded outbreak of Rift Valley fever in East Africa. (26)Some 100,000 stock animals succumbed and about 90,000 people wer
13、e infected, hundreds fatally in five countries.In December 2007 the same thing happened. Or, rather it started to happen but was stopped in its tracks. (27)The difference was that the second time around there was warning. In September researchers at the Goddard Space Flight Centre, Greenbelt, Maryla
14、nd, part of Americas space agency, NASA, told the authorities in Kenya that they had a problem. They told them again in October. And again in November. By the time the epidemic emerged (28) the Kenyan health ministry had dispatched teams to the area to distribute mosquito nets and urge village leade
15、rs and religious authorities to stop people slaughtering and eating animals.Through the outbreak still killed 300 people in Kenya, Somalia and Tanzania, it could have been a lot worse. According to Kenneth Linthicum of Americas Department of Agriculture, the number of deaths would probably have been more than twice as high without the warning.(30)The warning
