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1、Section Lesson 2-Lesson 3-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1cast vt.投下2undertake vt. 着手做，从事3squeeze vt. 挤4rot v. 腐烂5skip vt. 跳过.拓展词汇1virtue n优点，长处virtuous adj.品行端正的virtuously adv.品行端正地2elect vt.选举，推选election n选举，推选3merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的merciless adj.冷酷无情的，残忍的mercy n仁慈，宽恕4collision n相撞collide v相
2、撞5edition n版本edit v编辑editor n编辑6preservation n维护，保存preserve vt.维护，保护；保持，维持7thirst n口渴thirsty adj.口渴的8relay vt.转达；传送relay n接力赛9surplus n盈余，剩余surplus adj.过剩的，剩余的10fragrant adj.有香味的fragrance n香味1.undertake vt.着手做，从事词块undertake duty承担义务undertake job 承担工作undertake task 承担任务2virtue n优点，长处；美德联想表示人的品质的相关词汇m
3、odesty n. 谦虚；谦逊faith n. 忠诚courage n. 勇气bravery n. 勇敢，勇气justice n. 正义diligent adj. 勤勉的；用功的generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的3elect vt.选举，推选联想select vt. 挑选；选拔4squeeze vt.挤词块squeeze into a bus 挤进公共汽车squeeze into a small room 挤进一间小房间里squeeze the juice out of a lemon 榨出柠檬汁二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.show off炫耀，夸耀2knock into
4、 sb. 撞上某人3pick up 拾起4by nature 天生地，生性5refer to 指的是；参考；提到6keep an eye on 留神照看7no doubt 毫无疑问，没问题8go down 下降，下跌9date back 始于，追溯到10turning point 转折点1.dress up化妆2take up 从事3hold up 阻塞4turn up 到达，露面5make up 编造6at the entrance(s) of . 在入口处7further away from . 离较远8towards the end of . 将近的末尾三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1
5、.What if some married people have affairs?如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？What if .？要是怎么办？what引导的主句为省略形式。It sounds like a good idea, but what_if_he_is_absent_from_meeting?那个想法听起来很不错，但如果他缺席会议怎么样？2.Nowadays, the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的
6、小巷子。come to do sth.表示“开始做某事，逐渐做某事”。more than不仅仅。Someday, youll_come_to_know your mistakes.总有一天，你会认识到你的错误的。Kate was more_than_a_teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能地照顾她的学生。3.By connecting peoples homes, the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives, whether
7、the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。whether . or .连接两个并列部分，表示“是还是；不论还”。Whether_the_ending_is_perfect_or_not,_you cant disappear from my world.我的世界不允许你的消失，不管结局是否完美。4.They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by
8、 while enjoying a plate of Beijings best “Peking Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.他们还可以在石拱门下停留，享受一盘最好的北京烤鸭或一杯解渴的冰镇青岛啤酒的同时，望着这胡同世界缓缓而过。状语从句的省略。While_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_I felt confident and was full of energy.当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛、信心十足。 1(教材P138)Nobody
9、has any desire to show off .没人有炫耀的欲望show off炫耀，夸耀show sb. around/round带某人参观show up 到达，出现；显现出来show sb. in/out 领某人进来/出去Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car he usually walks.迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。Mr Green is on his way here. Please show him in as soon as he arrives.格林先生正在往这里赶的
10、路上。他一到，请马上领他进来。You are coming to Hangzhou this weekend. Ill be very glad to show you around/round our beautiful city then.这个周末你就要来杭州了，到时候我非常乐意带你参观我们这座美丽的城市。Thank you for your coming to see me; my secretary will show_you_out.感谢你来看我，我的秘书会送你出去的。2(教材P138)There is a leader in each area of the town and ea
11、ch town has an elected leader.城镇里的每个地区都有一个领导人，每个城镇都有一个选出来的领导人。elect v推举，推选(1)elect sb. to .选举某人进入elect sb.as/to be . 选举某人为elect to do sth. 选择做某事(2)election n. 选举；推举；当选She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人女性。It is said that only two students will be elected to_t
12、ake (take) part in the coming English Contest.据说，只有两个学生将被选中参加即将到来的英语竞赛。If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students afterclass activities.如果我足够幸运能赢得选举，我要做的第一件事就是丰富学生的课外活动。名师点津elect表示“选举”，主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位名词在句中作宾语、表语、补语，则通常不用冠词。3(教材P138)The
13、government is merciful but if someone behaves really badly they can be made into slaves .政府是很仁慈的，但如果有人行为非常恶劣，他们将会成为奴隶merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的(1)be merciful to对宽厚/仁慈(2)mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；幸运；恩惠without mercy 残忍地at the mercy of 任由摆布show mercy tohave mercy on 对仁慈/宽恕The merciful king saved the two young officers
14、from death.仁慈的国王把两个年轻的军官从死神手中救了出来。Be merciful (mercy) to me! I darent do it next time.饶了我吧，下次我不敢了。She showed_mercy_to the orphan and gave him some food and clothes.她怜悯那个孤儿，给了他一些食物和衣服。They were lost at the sea, at_the_mercy_of the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭大风和天气的摆布。4(教材P138)There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!那里每周至少有一次车祸，我今天差点儿撞上一个正在过马路的人！knock into sb.撞上某人；偶然遇上某人knock at/on敲knock down/over 打倒，撞倒knock off 停止，中断；下班，收工knock out 使失去知觉；击败，使淘汰(出局)If
