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1、课课练Unit4：Grammar and Integrating skills课前预习:无师自通.用动词适当形式填空1.I got my friend_ (translate) a letter for me.2.Sometimes parents make their children_ (do) some housework.3.Could you help me _ (repair) my bike?4.The thief was observed _ (go) into the store.5.I heard the rain _ (fall) on the roof.语法选择题1.T
2、he next morning she found the man_in bed,dead.答案:A提示:根据语法分析可知，待选局部在句中作宾补，补充说明宾语the man;再根据宾语the man对于动词lie来说应是主动关系，而且，lie这个动作与谓语动词found同时进行。因此，该题应选A项。2.(东北三校联考，33) Traditionally,the young are used to doing what they are told,but then their ideas would_in their brain and not heard.A.be locked B.be ro
3、oting C.be fastened D.be tying答案:A提示:be locked in为固定搭配，而be rooted后要加in,be fastened后面要加to。3.I can hardly imagine Peter_across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.sailing C.to sail D.to have sailed答案:B提示:考查动词imagine后要求跟动名词，Peter是动名词的逻辑主语。4.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel
4、the air_against your face.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move答案:B提示：此处表示“感觉空气正在移动，故用现在分词表正在进行的动作。t get your schedule_ ;stay with us in this class.答案:C 提示：schedule和change是被动关系，故用change的过去分词形式。6.European football is played in 80 countries, _it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made
5、 D.to make答案:A提示:根据语法分析可知，待选局部在整个句中应作状语；再根据European football对于make来说应是主动关系，即欧洲足球使之本身成为一项最受世人欢送的运动。因此，该题应选A。 7._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving notC.Not having received D.Having not received答案:C提示:考查非谓语动词的否认式是在其前直接加not。假设动作发生在主句动作之前用非谓语的完成式。8.The visiting Minister expre
6、ssed his satisfaction with the talks, _that he had enjoyed his stay.答案:C提示:考查现在分词可以作补充说明的状语。9.“Cant you read?Mary said_to the notice.A.angrily pointin B.and point angrilyC.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing答案:A提示:测试现在分词作伴随状语，通过副词angrily进行干扰。假设B选项为and pointed angrily也对。另外，分词作状语时，如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一
7、致时，需要用独立主格结构或with复合结构来替代。(此时，也可把该分词看成介词的宾语补足语。)10.The murderer was brought in,with his hands_behind his back.ied答案:D 提示:很显然，待选局部的逻辑主语是his hands,而不是句子的主语The murderer,而his hands对于动词tie来说，只能是被动承受。因此，该题应选D。课堂稳固：一点即通 .用所给动词的适当形式填空1.What must you remember_ (do) before you leave for class every day?2.I apo
8、logized for_ (not keep) my promise.s _ (kidnap) made his parents worried.4.I Cant imagine_ (lie) to an honest man.5.We are very happy _ (visit) so many places of interest already in Xian.6.I think its no good_ (let) him know that.7.When I went in John happened_ (lie) in bed sleeping.8.I dislike_ (la
9、ugh) at.9.The letter of thanks seems_ (write) already.10.It is necessary for their shortcomings_ (point) out.答案:1. to do 2.not having kept 3.being kidnapped 4.lying 5.to have visited 6.letting 7.to be lying 8.being laughed 9.to have been written 10.to be pointed.完成以下句子1._(吓坏) by the noise in the nig
10、ht,I didnt sleep well.答案：Frightened2.Once _ (见到),he will never be forgotten.答案：seen3. _ (问到) what had happened,she told us about it.答案：Asked答案：Inspired by the teachers words5. _ (建于1984年),the park is about 20 years old.答案：Built in 19846.赖宁很值得学习。答案：Lai Ning is well worth learning from.7.他试图解出这道数学题。答案
11、：He tried to work out the maths problem.8.认识从实践开始。答案：Knowledge begins with practice.9.他们设法回避答复他的问题。 答案：They tried to avoid answering him.10.不管她丈夫晚上多晚回家，她都等着他。答案：No matter how late her husband came home at night,she always waited for him.课后检测：融会贯穿.单项选择1._ for his expert advice,Holmes was able to help
12、 a great number of people with their personal affairs.en known答案：B提示:此处为过去分词短语作状语。2.I usually go there by train.Why not_by boat for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going答案：D提示:why not后应跟动词原形。try doing意为“尝试着做某事。 3._well or out of condition,my grandfather is always cheerfu
13、l.答案：A提示:whether well or out of condition=whether he is well or out of condition意为“无论身体好坏。no matter不可单独使用表示“无论，不管。4.Lets go for an outing this weekend._.ll be happyC.Why not D.I would very much like答案：C提示:Why not表示“好呵。其他各项都缺少不定式符号to。5.They are all afraid of him and try their best to avoid_his name. A.to mention B.mentioning C.mention D.to be mentioning答案：B提示:avoid doing意为“防止做某事。6.It was such_hot day that they just sat in_shade and didnt want to do anything.A.a;the B./;/ C.a;/ D./;the答案：A提示:day为可数名词，须加a;in the shade意为“在阴凉处。7.Working with the farmers is_unforgettable experien
