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1、Unit 14 Have you packed yet?一、教学内容Unit 14 Have you packed yet?二、学习目标1. 通过询问是否为旅行作好准备，了解现在完成时的用法，比较与一般过去时的区别，以便能在日常生活中正确运用。 2. 通过本单元的学习，使我们懂得生活，学会生活，培养独立生活的能力。 三、教学重点难点现在完成时的用法及现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；本模块中的一些重点短语。四、重点词和短语1. pack sth. 打包某物2. yet 已经，还already【即学即用】(1) Has your father finished his work ?No, he ha
2、snt.A. already B. yet C. ago D. just(2) I have already finished reading the book. （变成否定句）I finished reading the book .3. clean out 清除clean up 4. in a minute = immediately = at once= right away/now 立即/马上5. take the dog for a walk 带狗去散步go for a walk 去散步have a walk with sb. 和某人去散步6. do some cleaning/re
3、ading 清扫/阅读do some shopping =go shopping 购物do chores=do the housework 做家务7. chat to/with sb. 与某人聊天8. light the fire for breakfast 生火做饭light n. 电灯；光 light adj. 浅的；轻的lighting n. 照明, 照明设备 lighter n. 打火机【即学即用】(1) He told me that travels much faster than sound.A. light B. lights C. lighting D. lighted(2)
4、 After they settled down, they the fire and began to cook.A. lighted B. lit C. are lighting D. light9. take care 保重10. write original songs 写原创歌曲11. win an award 获得奖项12. be on TV 上电视appear on TV 在电视上出现13. make a hit CD 制作一张非常成功的CD14. lead singer/actor 主唱/主演15. in the top ten 排行榜前十名16. hope to have a
5、 number one hit some day 希望有一天有一首歌能排在第一名17. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别18. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事do sth. in turns 轮流做某事turn right/left 向右/左转19. overseas Chinese 华侨20. look for ones families roots 寻找某人家族的根源in search of roots 追述根源22. so far 到目前为止【即学即用】So far, I (learn) 18 English songs. 23. tha
6、nks to 幸亏；由于thank sb. for doing sth. 为而感谢某人24. believe strongly 坚信25. the purpose of sth./doing sth. 做某事的目的26. look forwards to doing sth. 期待做某事五、重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. Sorry I couldnt get back to you sooner. 请原谅我没能很快给你回信。（Section A, 3a）（1）get back to sb. 意为“给回信”（= write back to sb.）。如：I will get back to m
7、y mother. 我将给我妈妈回信。（2）sooner是副词 soon 的比较级，放在句末作状语。soon 可置于句末、句中，有时也可放在句首。如果谓语动词是be，则位于 be 之后。如：Soon her mother will go to Europe. 不久他母亲就要去欧洲了。I have to go home very soon. 我很快就得回家了。The sooner, the better. 越快越好。2. In the past twelve months, theyve had three major concerts and made a hit CD. 在过去的十二个月里，
8、他们举办了三场较大的音乐会，出版了一张很受欢迎的CD唱片。（Section B, 3a）（1）“in the past+时间段”常用于完成时的句子中，表示“在过去的时间里”，past是形容词，可以用last来替换，而past/last的后面通常要使用“数字+名词”的结构。In the past/last two years, she has studied English very hard.在过去的两年里，她一直在努力地学英语。（2）短语make a hit表示“大获成功”、“（演出等）大受欢迎；受到赞扬”等，hit是名词，表示成功而风行一时的事物，如电影，歌曲，演出等。Zhou Jielu
9、n has just made a hit CD. 周杰伦刚出版了一盘轰动一时的CD。His song was a great hit. 他的歌曲轰动一时。He made a great hit in teaching. 他曾在教学上获得了巨大的成功。3. And then theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. 然后，他们将去世界各地旅行并在十个不同的城市巡回演出。（Section B, 3a）.in which they will perform in te
10、n different cities是定语从句，先行词是tour, 在关系代词which前介词in通常的位置是在动词perform的后面。本句为了避免与in ten different cities短语中的in重复，将perform后的第一个in前置。句中perform主要指扮演角色，演奏某种乐器，演出某一节目，侧重能力，技巧，效果，可用作及物动词和不及物动词。He performs perfectly on the piano. 他的钢琴演奏太棒了。She is learning how to perform. 她正在学习怎样表演。4. Be sure not to miss them if
11、 they come to a city near you if you can get tickets, that is.如果他们来到你附近的城市，千万不要错过当然，如果你能弄到票的话。（Section B, 3a）（1）句中的that is表示“确切地；换句话说；也就是”，用来表达一个准确的说法，即对前面的内容加以准确地说明。Shes a housewife when shes not teaching English, that is.她是个家庭主妇是指她不教英语的时候。（2）句中miss是“错过”，后接名词、代词或V-ing形式，不可接不定式。They missed the train
12、 by two minutes.他们差了两分钟没赶上火车。I came late and missed seeing the beginning of the movie.我来晚了，没有看见电影的开始部分。5. .but we really hope to have a number one hit some day. 但是我们真的希望有朝一日我们制作出能卖得最好的一首歌。（Section B, 3a）some day意为“将来某一日”，等于someday, 与one day是近义词。some day/someday只表示将来，不表示过去。而one day用在过去时的句子里是“有一天”的意思，
13、用在将来时的句子里是“将有一天”，与some day/someday可互换。He will be a scientist some day.总有一天他会成为科学家。I hope to see you one day/someday.我希望有一天会看到你。One day last summer they made a trip to the country.去年夏天某日他们到乡间旅行。试译：有一天你一定要来看我。You must come one day to see me.You must come some day to see me.You must come to see me some
14、day.魔力纠错他有一天来看了我。误：He came some day to see me.正：He came one day to see me.6. .and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students. 到目前为止，它带来了成千上万的海外华裔学生（Reading）so far 意思是“到目前为止”，常用于完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，强调到目前为止的情况,可位于句首，也可位于句末。So far, no man has traveled farther than the moon.到现在为止，还没有人到过比
15、月球更远的地方。How many travelers have been to Disneyland so far?到现在为止有多少旅客到过迪斯尼乐园？So far we havent got any news from them.到目前为止，我们还没有得到他们的任何消息。7. Most, like Robert, can hardly speak any Chinese, and have never been to China before. 像罗伯特一样，大多数人几乎都不会说中文，而且以前从来没有到过中国。（Reading）（1）hardly是一个否定副词，表示“几乎不，简直不”，相当于almost not，含有否定的意义，故在句中不能另加否定词。切莫将hardly误认为是由hard+ly构成的副词。此
