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1、Eg.1. Hele n had to pick up the golde n apple. (stop)2.学生们必须停止谈话做作业。翻译：Unit 2 Worki ng the La ndV-ing形式作主语&宾语预习案* V-ing作主语I. V-ing形式作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语用单数。_Eg. Going fishi ngmy favorite sport. (be)Seeingbeliev ing. (be)Dream ing for things(cost) nothing.II. 常用句型1、It is/was no use/good + doing 做无用 /没好
2、处。It is/was useless/worth/worthwhile doing 做是无用的Eg.It is no use(complain).怨天尤人是没用的。It was no good(waste) time.浪费时间没好处。2、There is/was no use / good doing 没用处There is/was no way doing 无法Eg.There is no way(get) success without effort.* V-ing宾作语I、跟V-ing形式的常用短语：9.put off10.look forward to11.pay attention
3、 to1.i nsist on2. be good at3.object to4. devote to5. give up6. feel like7.l ead to8.get used toEg. We are look ing forward to(visit) the Amber Room.The old couple have got used to(live) in the coun tryside.II、常用动词短语(1)stop to do sth.stop doing sth.(2)mea n to do sth.mean doing sth.(3)try to do sth.
4、try doing sth.(4)remember to do sth.remember doing sth.(5)forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(6)regret to do sth.regret doing sth.(7)be afraid to do sth.be afraid doing sth.总结：1、接to do sth.的短语表示2、接doing sth.的短语表示3. The scie ntist still rememberto the Fame n Temple and what he saw there.A. to take B.
5、to be take n C. tak ingD. being take n4.Susa n wan ted to be in depe ndent of her pare nts. She triedalone, but she did n like itand moved back home.A. livi ngB. to live C. to be living D. havi ng livedIII. 下列动词后接 V-ing的主动形式表示被动意义1. sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 某事需要 .2. sth want doing = st
6、h want to be done 某事需要 .3. sth require doing = sth require to be done 某事需要 4. sth deserve doing = sth deserve to be done 某事值得 Eg. The old temple needs(repair).这座古庙需要修葺一下。The old temple n eeds(repair).1、否定式：not + doingEg.They are quiet, aren they?Yes. They are used toat meals.A. talk B. not talkC. ta
7、lk ingD. n ot talki ng2、复合结构：(1) 形容词性物主代词 +doi ng(2) 名词s + doing(3) 代词宾格 + doing(4) 名词 +doingEg.玛丽上课迟到使她的老师很生气。being late for class made her teacher angry.你介意我打开窗户吗？Would you mindope ning the win dow?探究案I. Importa nt sentences衣 1. In deed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, stro ng body are ju
8、st like those of millio ns ofChin ese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.Notes: for +whom ”=介词+关系词”引导定语从句.For example:Gun con trol is a subject about which America ns have argued for a long time.(1) The manI work is kind to me.(2) He is the only personyou turn for help in t
9、he world.衣 2.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.Notes: what引导宾语从句，意思是的”For example:What we want to do is to help you.(1) The question ishe wants to do next.(2) Tell meI can do for you.(3) As a new graduate, he doesntknowhe needs to start his new life.衣 3. Using his hybrid rice,
10、farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.twice as large as” 意为 是.的两倍”结构为：倍数+asas.For example:(1) The new bridge is three times as long as the old one.(2) Asia is four times as large as Europe.(3) The train runsthe boat.(火车的速度至少比船快5倍)II. Words & Phrases1. 晒黑的 6.伸展2. 拼搏 7.由于3. 十年 8.对-感至
11、y满意4. 饥饿 9.宁愿5. 引起烦恼的 10.摆脱III. Word spelli ng1. Standing in the run for a long time, her shoulders were badlys.2. The last dof this cen tury wit nessed great cha nges in China.3. The daily o has been increased by 25% since last month.4.In Africa, many people die of h every year.5. The black are fig
12、hting for f.6. The classroom in our school are modern and bright. They were newly （ 装备 ）with computers and projectors.7. They are sold to the home market, but don t （ 出口 ）8. We felt upset when we heard the d news.9. The soldier was badly wounded but s to keep up with his army.10. During the storm th
13、e villagers had to b with the winds and floods.IV. Multiple choices1. To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families travel abroad.A. as B. to C. than D. while2. Is there anything else that I can do for you? No, thanks. I am very w
14、ith what you ve done for me.A. satisfiedB.pleased C. content D.All of the above3. Life was difficult for her, but she to make ends meet.A. foughtB.made C. struggle D.covered4. Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twice B.as twice as manyC.twice as many asD.more
15、than twice5. the new policy, we are now having a happy life.A.Thanks toB.Because C.For D.As a result6.Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to A. get rid ofB.pick out C. cut off D.care for7. The people there are fighting to gain their from foreign controlA. freedomB.limit C. allowance D.ability8. He is a man of treat knowledge, much can be learned.A. in whomB.about whom C.from
