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1、（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他 /她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和 数的变化，具体见下表：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第人称第二人称第三人称二、人称代词的用法I am a teacher.我是一名教师。（I是主语）You are 10 years old.你 10 岁了。（ You 是主语）He is my friend.他是我的朋友。（He是主语）It is hot today.今天天气热。（It是主语）【总结】1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作 语，放在句子的开头。Let s go .（let s =let us）Can you help me ?你能
2、帮我吗？ （ me是宾语）The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）【总结】2宾格作语，通常放在 词的后面或 词的后面,如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of, at等的后面在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。-1 like English.-Me too.-Who broke the wi ndow?-Me.（me 作表语=Its me.）Why not me?（为什么不是我？）3 .作表语，口语中常用宾格-Who is that ? -Its me.是谁啊？是我。（me 是
3、表语）人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要 写。四、It的特殊用法1一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为它”。Where is your car ? over there.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为 它”。1）指天气 :It is sunny today. 。2）指气候 :Its cold in this room. 。3）指时间：What time is it ? Its six thirty. 。4）指距离 ：How far is it from here to the park ?Its
4、 about two miles. 。3.“it有时也可指人。Its me. Open the door, please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称t第三人称t第t人称如如： you, he, a nd I2、 复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称t第二人称T第三人称we t you t they（二）物主代词一：概念：表示所有关系的代词叫做 代词，物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：、数、人称 类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主 代词myyourhi
5、sheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代 词mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它） 们的1. 如口： I love my country.What s your name My name is John.?Alice and her sister Ann look the same.?Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer.?Look at the elephant. Its nose is so long,and its tail is so sh
6、ort.? We are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow.?They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies areswimming and diving.【总结】形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是 的东西。2. I don t want your book , I want h我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.这
7、里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。Is this your book? No, it isn , it t s hers /Jim s /Tom s/Maria s This is her book. = This book is hers.【总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加。名T司彳空戸斤育槁 与疋蓉运H生戶斤育格 白勺匡另I:This is | rpy | | k二iRjI瘪蓉同性足同I I层ia|C IT巧r卮聞必烦力口名同丁Tlus | kojolJ| i
8、s |5孝卞i：英I苦Uj| 呂运运Ic tclj后面决不巨Tim名词h相关练习题二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1. Mike 2. Mr White 3. Tom and I 4. Joan and John5. My father 三、选词填空。1. will spe nd the summer holidayA. She, you and I B. You, she and I2. My un cle bought a new bike forA. theirsB. they C. me3. She is a stude nt,n ame is Julia.A. its B. her
9、C. hers D. his6. the rabbit7. Miss White 8. Kate,Tim and I 9. Joan s mother10. their brotherin Hawaii.C. I, you and she D. Her, me and youD. I、填写下面的表格。y性、数称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第人称单数Imy:复数usours第二人称单数youyouryours:复数you第三人称单数himhissheheritits复数them4. Could you helpwithEn glish, please.A. I, my B. me, m
10、e C. me, my D. my, I5. A frie nd ofcame here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and.A. I B. me C. my D. mine 五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、There is a new dress for （他的） sister.2、This is （我的） wallet. （我的） is red.4、Give （她 ） a toy, please.5、你们的） eyes are black. （你们） come f
11、rom Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. （他们） are from England.Show （他们） around （我们的） school.7、Give the book to （我） .10. （他） often plays basketball after school.三、用适当的代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put （th，etyhem，their，theirs） away.2. （We，Us，Our，Ours） English teacher
12、 is Mrs. Green.We all like （sh，eher，hers）.3. （I，Me，My，Mine）cangtet my kite. Could you help （I，me，my，mine）?4. Tom cangtet down from the tree. Can you help （h，e him，his）?6. We canfitnd our bikes. Can you help （we，us，our，ours）?#1. This isn t knif_e_. is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put i
13、n the desk，please. (they )3. must look after things. ( you )4. Wei Fang， is that ruler? Yes，it s.( you )5. They want a football. Give the green on，e please. ( they)6. It Lsin Taobsag. Give it to . ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei sN?o， is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. Icanctarry . ( it
14、 )Dontworry， Let ( I ) help . ( you)9. is a boy name is Mike.Mike sfriends like very much. ( he )10. My sister is in room. is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in classroom. classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. are busy ( them)14. You should ask the children (. them) 你应该问一问孩子们自己。五、用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for (her 、hers) mothe
