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1、人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)词义配对1struggle Ato become greater in size, number or importance 2therefore Ba long hard fight to get freedom，political rights etc.; a fight between two people for something, especially something one of them is holding3decade Cas a result o
2、f something that has just been mentioned4expand Da period of ten years答案：14BCDA(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词5hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饥饿；渴求；渴望得到hungry adj.饥饿的6disturbing adj.(事物等)引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb vt.打扰；打乱7equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n设备；装备8export vt.& vi.输出；出口import vt.& vi.输入；进口9occupation n工作；职业；占领occupy
3、vt.占领；占用1struggle n& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那消瘦而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。(鲜活例句)They had to strug
4、gle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。(鲜活例句)At all events we will carry the struggle through to the end.无论如何我们要拼搏到底。归纳拓展全析考点struggle against/with sb./sth.同作斗争；与抗争struggle for sth. 为而斗争struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来He has been struggling for success
5、 in his business. He has been struggling to succeed in his business.为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。The young man struggled_to_his_feet to fight against the robber.那位年轻人努力挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯作斗争。2hunger n. U饥饿；欲望vt. &vi. 渴求；渴望得到；(使)饥饿背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countrysid
6、e.当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的令人焦虑的问题。(鲜活例句)His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈渴望驱使他去图书馆。归纳拓展全析考点(1)have a hunger for渴望die of hunger 死于饥饿(2)hunger for/after 渴望得到(3)hungry adj. 饥饿的go hungry 挨饿The children have a strong hunger for knowledge.孩子们有强烈的求知欲。These students hunger after/for new knowl
7、edge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。If crops are destroyed, thousands of people may go_hungry.如果庄稼被毁了，成千上万的人可能要挨饿。3disturbing adj.(事物等)引起烦恼的；令人不安的背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)This disturbing news really upset me so that I couldnt sleep well.这条令人不安的消息让我非常担心，以至于不能安然入睡。(鲜活例句)The news that I failed this time is quite dis
8、turbing.我这次失败的消息让人十分烦恼。归纳拓展全析考点disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；不安的disturb vt. 扰乱；使不安；弄乱disturb the peace 扰乱治安He felt disturbed when he heard his mother was ill.当他听说母亲病了的时候，感到心神不安。语境串记They were all disturbed by the disturbing news; that is to say, the news disturbed all of them.他们都被这个令人不安的消息弄得深感不安，也就是说，这个消息使他们都感
9、到不安。4expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.袁隆平在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收的途径。(鲜活例句)The information industries are rapidly expanding in China.中国的信息产业正迅速发展。(鲜活例句)He is thinking of expanding his business.他正考虑扩展他的生意。归
10、纳拓展全析考点expand . into .把扩展/发展成expand into . 发展成/扩大成expand on sth. 细说(阐述)His studio was expanded into a big company.他的工作室扩大规模而成为一家大公司了。Could you expand_on this point, please?请你把这一点详细说明一下，好吗？5therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而(教材原句)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agricult
11、ure.于是他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。Therefore, it is our wish that these people could be happy and enjoy high welfare standards.因此，我们希望这些人会幸福，享受高标准的福利待遇。Everything works out well, and therefore we are sure that the experiment will be completed on time.一切进行得很顺利。因此，我们确信实验能按时完成。She was caught cheating in the ex
12、am, and_therefore she was punished by her teacher.她考试作弊受到了老师的惩罚。6equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Your training will equip you for your future job.你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。(鲜活例句)The army in our country is large and well equipped.我们国家的军队人数多且装备优良。归纳拓展全析考点(1)equip .for . 给某人/物配备； 使有能力做equip sb./sth.with 用装备起来；
13、使装 (具)备(2)be equipped for准备好；对有准备be equipped with 装(配)备；安装be fully/specially/poorly/well equipped 装备齐全/独特/简陋/完好Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.考试时请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮。Every classroom in this modern school is_equipped_with a new computer.这所现代化学校的每个教室里都配备了一台新电脑。.单句语法填空 1
14、These workers struggled for better working conditions.2These workers are fighting for a high pay and their freedom (free). 3The headmaster said that their laboratory was well equipped (equip)4The disturbing (disturb) news made us sad.5What nationality (nation) is our foreign teacher?6The girl decide
15、s to choose the occupation (occupy) of a secretary.7My grandpa died of hunger (hungry) in the old days.8Much to his satisfaction (satisfy), his boss accepted his request.完成句子1In Africa, many people die_of_hunger (死于饥饿) every year.2It is a_disturbing_problem (令人烦恼的问题) that he often makes the same mistakes.3Our foreign trade has_greatly_expanded (有很大的发展) in recent years.4He st
