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1、译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解Ihavealittledog.ItsnameisGooglo.Heisthreeyearsold.Hehastwobigeyes.Theyreblack.Hehasoneblueearandoneblackear.Heisclever.IlikemyGooglo.Helikesplayingwithme.Hecanbark,jumpandrun.Hecanplayfootball,basketballandvolleyball.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.Helikessome
2、fruit,suchasapples,bananas,oranges,pearsandwatermelons.Heenjoyshissnacks.阅读短文判断正误(1)Googlolikesplayingwithme.(2)Googlocanbark,swimandrun.(3)Googlocanplayping-pong,basketballandvolleyball.(4)Googlolikessomefruit.(5)Googlolikesplayingfootballverymuch.【答案】(1)1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 4)1(5) 1【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了小狗古格罗
3、,它的年龄,样子,爱好。( 1)句意:古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据IlikemyGooglo.Helikesplayingwithme.可知古格罗喜欢和我玩,故答案为正确。( 2)句意:古格罗能叫,游泳和跑步。根据Hecanbark,jumpandrun.可知古格罗能叫,跳和跑步,故答案为错误。( 3)句意:古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据Hecanplayfootball,basketballandvolleyball.可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球,故答案为错误。( 4)句意:古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据Helikessomefruit,suchasapples,bananas,oranges,pe
4、arsandwatermelons.可知古格罗喜欢吃水果,故答案为正确。( 5)句意:古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.可知古格罗非常喜欢踢足球,故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。2阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格LucysunclePeterisapoliceman.Hehelpsotherseveryday.Hecatchesthieves.Hedrivesthepolicecartogoonpatrol.Heisbraveandhandsome.Welikehim.EverySat
5、urdayhegoestothebeachforfishingbecausethatshisfavorite.Tomisawaiter.Hisjobistobringfoodtopeople.Heiskind.Hesmilesallday.Buthedoesntliketoeattoomuch.Onweekendshelikestodrivehiscar.Helikestogoforaspin.BensbrotherJackisafarmer.Heplantsrice.Everyspringheplantssomerice.Everyautumnhecutsthericeandputsther
6、iceinthehouse.Hesellsomerice.Andheleavestheotherriceforhimself.Healsolikestogrowflowers.Hisgardenisverybeautiful.Hegrowsmanyflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.Hisgardenisinterestingtoo.Hemakesneatpathsandbuildsawoodenbridgeoverpool.HewinstheprizefrotheNicestGardeninthetown.NameWhatdoesheliketodo?PeterT
7、omJack【答案】Helikestogofishing.;Helikestodrivehiscarandgoforaspin.;Helikestogrowflowers.【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了彼得,汤姆和杰克职业,日常和爱好。(1)句意:他喜欢做什么?根据LucysunclePeterisapoliceman.EverySaturdayhegoestothebeachforfishingbecausethatshisfavorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼,故答案为Helikestogofishing.(2)句意:他喜欢做什么?根据Onweekendshelikestodrivehis
8、car.Helikestogoforaspin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风,故答案为Helikestodrivehiscarandgoforaspin.(3)句意:他喜欢做什么?根据BensbrotherJackisafarmer.Healsolikestogrowflowers.可知杰克喜欢种花,故答案为Helikestogrowflowers.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,完成表格。3阅读理解阅读理解Howdoesaplantgrow?Lookatthepotplant.Itlooksverynice.Ithasleaves,astalkandsomeredflow
9、ers.Howdoesitgrow?Firstyouplantaseedinthesoil.Yougiveitalittlewater.Theweatherisniceandwarm.Afteraboutaweek,youwillseeonesmallleafcomingoutoftheseed.Thentwoleavescomeout.Itgrowsandgrows.Itneedssunlightandwater.Soonithasastalkandmoreleaves.Theleavesaregreen.Someleavesarelong;someareround.Theyhavediff
10、erentshapes.Whenthestalkandleavesarebigenough,flowerscomeout.Youcanfindredflowers,yellowflowersandflowersofothercolors.Itsinterestingtowatchaplantgrow.Doyougrowlikeaplant?(1)Youneedatoplantaplant.(2)Youplanttheseedintheandyougiveitsome.(3)Whenaplantgrows,itneedsand.(4)Theflowersareofdifferent.(5)The
11、leavesareofdifferent.【答案】(1)seed(2)soil;water(3)sunlight;water(4)colors(5)shapes【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。(1)句意:你需要一粒来种一棵植物。根据Firstyouplantaseedinthesoil.可知首先你要在土里种一粒种子,seed种子,故答案为seed.(2)句意:你把种子种在里,然后给它浇。根据Firstyouplantaseedinthesoil.Yougiveitalittlewater.可知需要把种子种在土里,然后浇水,soil土,water水,故答案为soil,water
12、.(3)句意:植物生长需要和。根据Itgrowsandgrows.Itneedssunlightandwater.可知植物生长需要阳光和水,sunlight阳光,water水,故答案为sunlight,water.(4)句意:这些花有不同的。根据Youcanfindredflowers,yellowflowersandflowersofothercolors.可知花有不同的颜色,color颜色,复数colors,故答案为colors.(5)句意:叶子形状不同。根据Theyhavedifferentshapes.可知叶子有不同的形状,shape形状,复数shapes,故答案为shapes.【点评
13、】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。4阅读理解阅读判断。MrandMrsSmithliveinChina.TheyarefromEngland.MrSmithwasateachermanyyearsago.HetaughtEnglish.Butnowhedoesntwork.MrsSmithwasadancer.Shedancedverywell.Sheisretired(退休了),too.Shecanmakecakes.Yesterdayshemadeacake.( 1) )MrandMrsSmithliveinEngland.( 2)
14、 )MrSmithtaughtEnglishmanyyearsago.( 3) MrsSmithwasateacher,too.( 4) MrsSmithcanmakecakes.( 5) MrSmithstillworksnow.【答案】(1)0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 4)1(5) 0【解析】【分析】大意:介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍,职业和日常生活。(6) 根据MrandMrsSmithliveinChina.可知,史密斯夫妇居住在中国,不是在英国。与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。(7) 2)根据MrSmithwasateachermanyyearsago.HetaughtEng
15、lish.可知,史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前,史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正确。(8) 根据MrsSmithwasadancer.可知,史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。(9) 根据Shecanmakecakes.可知,史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。故选正确。(10) 据Butnowhedoesntwork.可知,史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。5阅读理解阅读判断。ZhangLeiismyfriend.Heisastudent.Heiseleven.HelivesinShanghai.Ioftensendpostcardstohim,andwriteane-mailonacomputertohimeveryweek.Iboughtapresentforhimyesterday.Itsabookaboutcomputer.Isendittohimtoday.Ithinkhecanlikeit.(1)ZhangLeiismyfriend.( 2)ZhangLeiistwelve.( 3)Iwriteane-mailonacomputertohime